{"catalogue":"The Library of Kali Ma","snapshot":"Packaged catalogue at publication; use the API for runtime overrides.","total":2010,"page":10,"pageSize":48,"totalPages":42,"next":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/page-11.json","previous":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/page-9.json","records":[{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B4-010"],"authors":["Olga Serbaeva"],"year":2022,"dateLabel":"2022-03-24","id":"kali-fifty4-010","title":"Feeding the Enemy to the Goddess: War Magic in Śaiva Tantric Texts","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Religions 13(4), 278 — publisher PDF via Wisdom Library","sourceUrl":"https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/journals/mdpi-relig/2022-volume-13-issue-4--2077-1444-13-4-278-.pdf","access":"Open access","description":"Serbaeva compares war-related ritual prescriptions in Sanskrit Śaiva Tantras, Purāṇas and manuals addressed to royal patrons. The study is especially useful for Kālī research because it presents and translates material from the Jayadrathayāmala, including the Astrakālī chapter, alongside evidence from the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā. The author tests the expectation that texts intended for tantric initiates would prescribe the most extreme war rituals. Her comparison instead identifies especially transgressive prescriptions in mixed literature serving kings and religious specialists, while warfare occupies relatively little space in many initiated traditions. She argues that apparent royal objectives could conceal or overlap with practitioners’ own religious purposes. This interpretation should be attributed to the author rather than treated as settled evidence of what historical actors actually did. It is a full scholarly study, not a complete edition of the much larger Jayadrathayāmala. Ritual descriptions are documentary evidence for textual traditions, not proof of supernatural efficacy or endorsement of harmful practices.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B4-010. Scholarship and historical studies. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nExcept where specific checks are described below, source access, completeness and scholarly or devotional assessments are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Comparative goddess identities, healing claims and devotional interpretations are attributed, not established universal or clinical facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\n\n\n10. Feeding the Enemy to the Goddess: War Magic in Śaiva Tantric Texts\nAuthor/editor: Olga Serbaeva  |  2022-03-24\nType / language: Peer-reviewed scholarly article with editions and translations of primary passages  |  English\nSerbaeva compares war-related ritual prescriptions in Sanskrit Śaiva Tantras, Purāṇas and manuals addressed to royal patrons. The study is especially useful for Kālī research because it presents and translates material from the Jayadrathayāmala, including the Astrakālī chapter, alongside evidence from the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā. The author tests the expectation that texts intended for tantric initiates would prescribe the most extreme war rituals. Her comparison instead identifies especially transgressive prescriptions in mixed literature serving kings and religious specialists, while warfare occupies relatively little space in many initiated traditions. She argues that apparent royal objectives could conceal or overlap with practitioners’ own religious purposes. This interpretation should be attributed to the author rather than treated as settled evidence of what historical actors actually did. It is a full scholarly study, not a complete edition of the much larger Jayadrathayāmala. Ritual descriptions are documentary evidence for textual traditions, not proof of supernatural efficacy or endorsement of harmful practices.\nRead the complete source: Open full-text document\nhttps://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/journals/mdpi-relig/2022-volume-13-issue-4--2077-1444-13-4-278-.pdf\nAccess check: Complete freely readable publisher PDF obtained from a CC BY licensed mirror; checked 5 November 2026.\n\nSource links:\nhttps://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/journals/mdpi-relig/2022-volume-13-issue-4--2077-1444-13-4-278-.pdf","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 4, November 2026","Scholarship and historical studies"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading is not a blanket republication licence. Follow each source's copyright and reuse conditions; third-party images may have different rights from the article text. No full texts or scans are reproduced here. Complete freely readable publisher PDF obtained from a CC BY licensed mirror; checked 5 November 2026.","citation":"Olga Serbaeva. Feeding the Enemy to the Goddess: War Magic in Śaiva Tantric Texts. Religions 13(4), 278 — publisher PDF via Wisdom Library. 2022-03-24. https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/journals/mdpi-relig/2022-volume-13-issue-4--2077-1444-13-4-278-.pdf","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty4-010.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B12-087"],"authors":["Teverson, Martha"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-621114a4bd3bd44597a9","title":"Female Rage in Art","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"DailyArt Magazine","sourceUrl":"https://dailyartmagazine.com/?p=218472","description":"Art-history survey with a section on Kali in Ravi Varma and Sutapa Biswas.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B12-087, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 87\nTitle: Female Rage in Art\nAuthors: Teverson, Martha\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: DailyArt Magazine\nFull-text URL: https://dailyartmagazine.com/?p=218472\nSubjects: Art history; Ravi Varma; Sutapa Biswas; Kali\nDescription: Art-history survey with a section on Kali in Ravi Varma and Sutapa Biswas.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,556-record catalogue + batches 1-11, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-11)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 12, November 2026","Art history","Ravi Varma","Sutapa Biswas","Kali"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Teverson, Martha. Female Rage in Art. DailyArt Magazine. 2024. https://dailyartmagazine.com/?p=218472","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-621114a4bd3bd44597a9.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100-012"],"authors":["Radford, Raymond"],"year":2017,"dateLabel":"2017","id":"kali-import-2c678577f0fbaeb50d74","title":"Feminine Death: The Righteous Fury That Comes from the Love of a Mother","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Literature & Aesthetics 27(2), University of Sydney","sourceUrl":"https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LA/article/download/12466/11460","description":"Compares Kali with Mexico's Santa Muerte as protective, death-linked mothers.\n\nCurator source KALI-100-012, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 12\nTitle: Feminine Death: The Righteous Fury That Comes from the Love of a Mother\nAuthors: Radford, Raymond\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2017\nSource / Publisher: Literature & Aesthetics 27(2), University of Sydney\nFull-text URL: https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LA/article/download/12466/11460\nSubjects: Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles; Philosophy, Theology, and Comparative Religion\nDescription: Compares Kali with Mexico's Santa Muerte as protective, death-linked mothers.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 422-record catalogue, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — November 2026","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles","Philosophy, Theology, and Comparative Religion"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Radford, Raymond. Feminine Death: The Righteous Fury That Comes from the Love of a Mother. Literature & Aesthetics 27(2), University of Sydney. 2017. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LA/article/download/12466/11460","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-2c678577f0fbaeb50d74.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B8-050"],"authors":["Schmidt, Nathaniel"],"year":1905,"dateLabel":"1905","id":"kali-import-a16472740ef50ad06ce5","title":"Festivals (The New International Encyclopædia)","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Festivals","description":"Survey of world festivals, mentioning Kali's festival.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B8-050, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 50\nTitle: Festivals (The New International Encyclopædia)\nAuthors: Schmidt, Nathaniel\nRecord type: Reference\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1905\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Festivals\nSubjects: Festivals; Kali Puja; Comparative religion\nDescription: Survey of world festivals, mentioning Kali's festival.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,167-record catalogue + batches 1-7, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-7)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 8, November 2026","Festivals","Kali Puja","Comparative religion"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Schmidt, Nathaniel. Festivals (The New International Encyclopædia). Wikisource (public domain). 1905. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Festivals","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-a16472740ef50ad06ce5.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B10-077"],"authors":["IANS"],"year":2017,"dateLabel":"2017","id":"kali-import-19ad15c6893622878cb2","title":"Festive fervour in Bengal as Kali Puja-Diwali coincide","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Business Standard","sourceUrl":"https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/festive-fervour-in-bengal-as-kali-puja-diwali-coincide-117101900276_1.html","description":"Wire report on Kali Puja 2017 falling on Diwali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B10-077, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 77\nTitle: Festive fervour in Bengal as Kali Puja-Diwali coincide\nAuthors: IANS\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2017\nSource / Publisher: Business Standard\nFull-text URL: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/festive-fervour-in-bengal-as-kali-puja-diwali-coincide-117101900276_1.html\nSubjects: Kali Puja; Diwali; News\nDescription: Wire report on Kali Puja 2017 falling on Diwali.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,411-record catalogue + batches 1-9, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-9)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 10, November 2026","Kali Puja","Diwali","News"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"IANS. Festive fervour in Bengal as Kali Puja-Diwali coincide. Business Standard. 2017. https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/festive-fervour-in-bengal-as-kali-puja-diwali-coincide-117101900276_1.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-19ad15c6893622878cb2.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-033"],"authors":["Kempton, Sally"],"year":2011,"dateLabel":"2011","id":"kali-import-8a9137be53c945c5e1a8","title":"Fierce Grace: Discovering the Boons of Kali","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Patheos","sourceUrl":"https://www.patheos.com/resources/additional-resources/2011/09/fierce-grace-discovering-the-boons-of-kali-sally-kempton-09-13-2011","description":"Meditation teacher's essay on Kali as liberating force across folk, orthodox and esoteric traditions.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-033, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 33\nTitle: Fierce Grace: Discovering the Boons of Kali\nAuthors: Kempton, Sally\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2011\nSource / Publisher: Patheos\nFull-text URL: https://www.patheos.com/resources/additional-resources/2011/09/fierce-grace-discovering-the-boons-of-kali-sally-kempton-09-13-2011\nSubjects: Meditation and Practice; Kali in the West\nDescription: Meditation teacher's essay on Kali as liberating force across folk, orthodox and esoteric traditions.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Meditation and Practice","Kali in the West"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Kempton, Sally. Fierce Grace: Discovering the Boons of Kali. Patheos. 2011. https://www.patheos.com/resources/additional-resources/2011/09/fierce-grace-discovering-the-boons-of-kali-sally-kempton-09-13-2011","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-8a9137be53c945c5e1a8.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B6-090"],"authors":["PTI / AP"],"year":2025,"dateLabel":"2025","id":"kali-import-34ff82d2db70e992e16f","title":"Fight to Save Hindu Temple for 'Unheard and Unseen'","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"The Week (wire)","sourceUrl":"https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/international/2025/07/21/fes38-us-kali-temple.html","description":"Wire report on a Queens temple to Mariamman-Kali facing closure.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B6-090, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 90\nTitle: Fight to Save Hindu Temple for 'Unheard and Unseen'\nAuthors: PTI / AP\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2025\nSource / Publisher: The Week (wire)\nFull-text URL: https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/international/2025/07/21/fes38-us-kali-temple.html\nSubjects: Diaspora; New York; Mariamman\nDescription: Wire report on a Queens temple to Mariamman-Kali facing closure.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 920-record catalogue + batches 1-5, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-5)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 6, November 2026","Diaspora","New York","Mariamman"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"PTI / AP. Fight to Save Hindu Temple for 'Unheard and Unseen'. The Week (wire). 2025. https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/international/2025/07/21/fes38-us-kali-temple.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-34ff82d2db70e992e16f.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-012"],"authors":["Unknown (Nepal/Tibet)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"17th-18th c.","id":"kali-import-45091da2aae85fe074b3","title":"Figure of Chamunda Devi","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"Sainsbury Centre, University of East Anglia, acc. 621","sourceUrl":"https://sainsburycentre.ac.uk/art-and-objects/621-figure-of-chamunda-devi/","description":"Gilt figure of the emaciated goddess Chamunda with a short museum essay.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-012, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 12\nTitle: Figure of Chamunda Devi\nAuthors: Unknown (Nepal/Tibet)\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: 17th-18th c.\nSource / Publisher: Sainsbury Centre, University of East Anglia, acc. 621\nFull-text URL: https://sainsburycentre.ac.uk/art-and-objects/621-figure-of-chamunda-devi/\nSubjects: Chamunda; Iconography; Nepal\nDescription: Gilt figure of the emaciated goddess Chamunda with a short museum essay.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Chamunda","Iconography","Nepal"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (Nepal/Tibet). Figure of Chamunda Devi. Sainsbury Centre, University of East Anglia, acc. 621. 17th-18th c.. https://sainsburycentre.ac.uk/art-and-objects/621-figure-of-chamunda-devi/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-45091da2aae85fe074b3.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B12-100"],"authors":["Wee, Jared"],"year":2022,"dateLabel":"2022","id":"kali-import-8e7f834cd7870ece4b0d","title":"Film poster of Hindu goddess Kali smoking and holding Pride flag sparks outrage in India","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Malay Mail","sourceUrl":"https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/showbiz/2022/07/05/film-poster-of-hindu-goddess-kali-smoking-and-holding-pride-flag-sparks-outrage-in-india/15828","description":"News report on the 2022 Kaali poster controversy.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B12-100, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 100\nTitle: Film poster of Hindu goddess Kali smoking and holding Pride flag sparks outrage in India\nAuthors: Wee, Jared\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2022\nSource / Publisher: Malay Mail\nFull-text URL: https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/showbiz/2022/07/05/film-poster-of-hindu-goddess-kali-smoking-and-holding-pride-flag-sparks-outrage-in-india/15828\nSubjects: Kaali poster; Controversy; Leena Manimekalai\nDescription: News report on the 2022 Kaali poster controversy.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,556-record catalogue + batches 1-11, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-11)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 12, November 2026","Kaali poster","Controversy","Leena Manimekalai"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Wee, Jared. Film poster of Hindu goddess Kali smoking and holding Pride flag sparks outrage in India. Malay Mail. 2022. https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/showbiz/2022/07/05/film-poster-of-hindu-goddess-kali-smoking-and-holding-pride-flag-sparks-outrage-in-india/15828","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-8e7f834cd7870ece4b0d.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-085"],"authors":["Hansford, Amelia"],"year":2022,"dateLabel":"2022","id":"kali-import-89a71939221b171c3ab6","title":"Film Poster Showing Goddess Kali Smoking and Waving Pride Flag Sparks Furious Backlash","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"PinkNews","sourceUrl":"https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/07/09/movie-poster-goddess-kali-smoking-cigarette-pride-flag-backlash","description":"International coverage of the Kaali poster controversy.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-085, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 85\nTitle: Film Poster Showing Goddess Kali Smoking and Waving Pride Flag Sparks Furious Backlash\nAuthors: Hansford, Amelia\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2022\nSource / Publisher: PinkNews\nFull-text URL: https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/07/09/movie-poster-goddess-kali-smoking-cigarette-pride-flag-backlash\nSubjects: Film; LGBTQ; Controversy\nDescription: International coverage of the Kaali poster controversy.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Film","LGBTQ","Controversy"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Hansford, Amelia. Film Poster Showing Goddess Kali Smoking and Waving Pride Flag Sparks Furious Backlash. PinkNews. 2022. https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/07/09/movie-poster-goddess-kali-smoking-cigarette-pride-flag-backlash","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-89a71939221b171c3ab6.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B7-077"],"authors":["DAG Editorial Team"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-7ea29d8199100bd93c0d","title":"Finding Kali: Artistic Traditions from North India and Rajasthan","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"DAG","sourceUrl":"https://dagworld.com/finding-kali-artistic-traditions-from-north-india-and-rajasthan.html","description":"Kali in Pahari, Rajasthani, glass and porcelain works.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B7-077, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 77\nTitle: Finding Kali: Artistic Traditions from North India and Rajasthan\nAuthors: DAG Editorial Team\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: DAG\nFull-text URL: https://dagworld.com/finding-kali-artistic-traditions-from-north-india-and-rajasthan.html\nSubjects: Art History; Pahari; Rajasthani Painting\nDescription: Kali in Pahari, Rajasthani, glass and porcelain works.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,069-record catalogue + batches 1-6, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-6)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 7, November 2026","Art History","Pahari","Rajasthani Painting"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"DAG Editorial Team. Finding Kali: Artistic Traditions from North India and Rajasthan. DAG. 2024. https://dagworld.com/finding-kali-artistic-traditions-from-north-india-and-rajasthan.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-7ea29d8199100bd93c0d.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B13-084"],"authors":["Ahmed, Wakil"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not established","id":"kali-import-a73913ade7424a5e2ad8","title":"Firingee, Anthony (Banglapedia)","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"Banglapedia (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh)","sourceUrl":"https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Firingee,_Anthony","description":"Encyclopedia entry on the poet of Kali songs who built the Firingee Kali Mandir.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B13-084, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 84\nTitle: Firingee, Anthony (Banglapedia)\nAuthors: Ahmed, Wakil\nRecord type: Reference\nLanguage: English\nSource / Publisher: Banglapedia (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh)\nFull-text URL: https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Firingee,_Anthony\nSubjects: Anthony Firingee; Songs to Kali; Kali temple\nDescription: Encyclopedia entry on the poet of Kali songs who built the Firingee Kali Mandir.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,556-record catalogue + batches 1-12, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-12)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 13, November 2026","Anthony Firingee","Songs to Kali","Kali temple"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Ahmed, Wakil. Firingee, Anthony (Banglapedia). Banglapedia (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh). Date not established. https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Firingee,_Anthony","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-a73913ade7424a5e2ad8.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B13-085"],"authors":["Tour My India"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not established","id":"kali-import-fc789c85b25459935fd9","title":"Firinghi Kalibari Temple Kolkata","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"Tour My India","sourceUrl":"https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/west-bengal/firinghi-kalibari-temple-kolkata.html","description":"Temple guide to Firinghi Kalibari and its disputed history.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B13-085, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 85\nTitle: Firinghi Kalibari Temple Kolkata\nAuthors: Tour My India\nRecord type: Web page\nLanguage: English\nSource / Publisher: Tour My India\nFull-text URL: https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/west-bengal/firinghi-kalibari-temple-kolkata.html\nSubjects: Kolkata; Firinghi Kalibari\nDescription: Temple guide to Firinghi Kalibari and its disputed history.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,556-record catalogue + batches 1-12, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-12)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 13, November 2026","Kolkata","Firinghi Kalibari"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Tour My India. Firinghi Kalibari Temple Kolkata. Tour My India. Date not established. https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/west-bengal/firinghi-kalibari-temple-kolkata.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-fc789c85b25459935fd9.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-047"],"authors":["Quinn, Seabury"],"year":1937,"dateLabel":"1937","id":"kali-import-ff510c065336c3035fca","title":"Flames of Vengeance","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Weird Tales 30(6); Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Weird_Tales/Volume_30/Issue_6/Flames_of_Vengeance","description":"Jules de Grandin pulp story featuring a Kali procession and cult.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-047, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 47\nTitle: Flames of Vengeance\nAuthors: Quinn, Seabury\nRecord type: Fiction\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1937\nSource / Publisher: Weird Tales 30(6); Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Weird_Tales/Volume_30/Issue_6/Flames_of_Vengeance\nSubjects: Fiction; Pulp; Reception\nDescription: Jules de Grandin pulp story featuring a Kali procession and cult.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Fiction","Pulp","Reception"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Quinn, Seabury. Flames of Vengeance. Weird Tales 30(6); Wikisource (public domain). 1937. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Weird_Tales/Volume_30/Issue_6/Flames_of_Vengeance","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-ff510c065336c3035fca.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50-043"],"authors":["Lal Behari Day"],"year":1912,"dateLabel":"1912 illustrated edition; first published 1883","id":"kali-fifty-043","title":"Folk-Tales of Bengal","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"gutenberg.org","sourceUrl":"https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38488/pg38488-images.html","access":"Open access","description":"Kali is a significant figure in tales including Phakir Chand and The Man Who Wished to Be Perfect. The collection provides evidence of Bengali literary and popular storytelling about the goddess; its tales are not historical reports of events.\n\nCurator source KALI-50-043. Historical and literary sources. Export dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness and scholarly assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced.\n\n43  Folk-Tales of Bengal\nLal Behari Day • 1883\nFolklore collection • English\nLinked 1912 illustrated edition, pictures by Warwick Goble; London: Macmillan\nFirst published 1883; the linked illustrated edition is 1912.\nKali is a significant figure in tales including Phakir Chand and The Man Who Wished to Be Perfect. The collection provides evidence of Bengali literary and popular storytelling about the goddess; its tales are not historical reports of events.\nAccess: Complete illustrated HTML edition checked through its ending; approximately 432,000 characters.\nFull text: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38488/pg38488-images.html","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — November 2026","Historical and literary sources","Folklore"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No full source text is reproduced. Curator access note: Complete illustrated HTML edition checked through its ending; approximately 432,000 characters.","citation":"Lal Behari Day. Folk-Tales of Bengal. gutenberg.org. 1912 illustrated edition; first published 1883. Folklore collection • English","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty-043.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B10-050"],"authors":["Twain, Mark"],"year":1897,"dateLabel":"1897","id":"kali-import-d304368181d0acefc2fb","title":"Following the Equator, Chapter 46","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Following_the_Equator/Chapter_46","description":"Twain on the Thugs as worshippers of Bhowanee.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B10-050, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 50\nTitle: Following the Equator, Chapter 46\nAuthors: Twain, Mark\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1897\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Following_the_Equator/Chapter_46\nSubjects: Thuggee; Bhowanee; Mark Twain\nDescription: Twain on the Thugs as worshippers of Bhowanee.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,411-record catalogue + batches 1-9, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-9)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 10, November 2026","Thuggee","Bhowanee","Mark Twain","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Twain, Mark. Following the Equator, Chapter 46. Wikisource (public domain). 1897. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Following_the_Equator/Chapter_46","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-d304368181d0acefc2fb.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B6-045"],"authors":["Twain, Mark"],"year":1897,"dateLabel":"1897","id":"kali-import-b5b35522aeb8224afc08","title":"Following the Equator, Chapter 52","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Following_the_Equator/Chapter_52","description":"Twain's visit to Calcutta's Kali temple, 'the Thug goddess'.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B6-045, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\n#: 45\nTitle: Following the Equator, Chapter 52\nAuthors: Twain, Mark\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1897\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Following_the_Equator/Chapter_52\nSubjects: Travel Writing; Kalighat; Kali in the West\nDescription: Twain's visit to Calcutta's Kali temple, 'the Thug goddess'.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 920-record catalogue + batches 1-5, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-5)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 6, November 2026","Travel Writing","Kalighat","Kali in the West","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Twain, Mark. Following the Equator, Chapter 52. Wikisource (public domain). 1897. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Following_the_Equator/Chapter_52","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-b5b35522aeb8224afc08.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-039"],"authors":["The Statesman"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-bcd1aec2f373b7df609f","title":"Forgotten Village of Belpukur Still Nurtures Tantra for Kali Puja","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"The Statesman (Kolkata)","sourceUrl":"https://www.thestatesman.com/bengal/forgotten-village-of-belpukur-still-nurtures-tantra-for-kali-puja-1503500911.html","description":"Report on a Nadia village's centuries-old tantric Kali worship.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-039, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 39\nTitle: Forgotten Village of Belpukur Still Nurtures Tantra for Kali Puja\nAuthors: The Statesman\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: The Statesman (Kolkata)\nFull-text URL: https://www.thestatesman.com/bengal/forgotten-village-of-belpukur-still-nurtures-tantra-for-kali-puja-1503500911.html\nSubjects: Kali Puja; Tantra; Bengal\nDescription: Report on a Nadia village's centuries-old tantric Kali worship.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Kali Puja","Tantra","Bengal"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"The Statesman. Forgotten Village of Belpukur Still Nurtures Tantra for Kali Puja. The Statesman (Kolkata). n.d.. https://www.thestatesman.com/bengal/forgotten-village-of-belpukur-still-nurtures-tantra-for-kali-puja-1503500911.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-bcd1aec2f373b7df609f.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":[],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not recorded","id":"keepers-9984bc6865094c38c407","title":"Formalised Possession — eHRAF record","recordType":"Reference","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/aw11/documents/026","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Parallel Editions and Access Records.\n\nFormalised Possession — eHRAF record. Additional digital edition, repository record, or official access path cited in Chapter 17.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/aw11/documents/026","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Parallel Editions and Access Records"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Formalised Possession — eHRAF record. Additional digital edition, repository record, or official access path cited in Chapter 17.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-9984bc6865094c38c407.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Freeman, J. R."],"year":1998,"dateLabel":"1998 CE","id":"keepers-95da3c1599316b4b20d6","title":"Formalised Possession Among the Tantris and Teyyams of Malabar","recordType":"Article","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026272809801800104","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nFreeman, J. R. “Formalised Possession Among the Tantris and Teyyams of Malabar.” South Asia Research 18, no. 1 (1998): 73–98.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://doi.org/10.1177/026272809801800104","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Freeman, J. R. “Formalised Possession Among the Tantris and Teyyams of Malabar.” South Asia Research 18, no. 1 (1998): 73–98.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-95da3c1599316b4b20d6.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B8-044"],"authors":["Popular Science Monthly"],"year":1897,"dateLabel":"1897","id":"kali-import-a1a23869ce0c0077dfd3","title":"Fragments of Science (Popular Science Monthly, December 1897)","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_52/December_1897/Fragments_of_Science","description":"Science-news column noting Indian godlings of disease as forms of Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B8-044, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 44\nTitle: Fragments of Science (Popular Science Monthly, December 1897)\nAuthors: Popular Science Monthly\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1897\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_52/December_1897/Fragments_of_Science\nSubjects: Disease godlings; Smallpox; Kali\nDescription: Science-news column noting Indian godlings of disease as forms of Kali.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,167-record catalogue + batches 1-7, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-7)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 8, November 2026","Disease godlings","Smallpox","Kali"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Popular Science Monthly. Fragments of Science (Popular Science Monthly, December 1897). Wikisource (public domain). 1897. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_52/December_1897/Fragments_of_Science","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-a1a23869ce0c0077dfd3.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-083"],"authors":["Das, Deeptangshu"],"year":2017,"dateLabel":"2017","id":"kali-import-a1b6006146e550de7312","title":"From a Warrior to a Consort: A Study of the Representation of Goddess Kali in the Devi Mahatmya and the Kalika Purana","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Lapis Lazuli: An International Literary Journal 7(1)","sourceUrl":"https://old.pintersociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Das-Deeptangshu-5.pdf","description":"Traces Kali's shift from independent warrior to Shiva's consort across two Sanskrit texts.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-083, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 83\nTitle: From a Warrior to a Consort: A Study of the Representation of Goddess Kali in the Devi Mahatmya and the Kalika Purana\nAuthors: Das, Deeptangshu\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2017\nSource / Publisher: Lapis Lazuli: An International Literary Journal 7(1)\nFull-text URL: https://old.pintersociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Das-Deeptangshu-5.pdf\nSubjects: Devi Mahatmya; Kalika Purana; Gender\nDescription: Traces Kali's shift from independent warrior to Shiva's consort across two Sanskrit texts.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Devi Mahatmya","Kalika Purana","Gender"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Das, Deeptangshu. From a Warrior to a Consort: A Study of the Representation of Goddess Kali in the Devi Mahatmya and the Kalika Purana. Lapis Lazuli: An International Literary Journal 7(1). 2017. https://old.pintersociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Das-Deeptangshu-5.pdf","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-a1b6006146e550de7312.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-031"],"authors":["Wangu, Madhu Bazaz"],"year":2003,"dateLabel":"2003","id":"kali-import-3740c784adfa5fcc31ea","title":"From Curiosity to Devotion: The Many Meanings of Kali","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Manushi no. 134","sourceUrl":"https://www.manushi.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/pdfs_issues/pdf%20issue%20134(3.4)/3.%20From%20Curiousity%20to%20Devotion.pdf","description":"Personal and scholarly essay moving from childhood unease with Kali's imagery to devotion; covers her yantra, myths and mouth symbolism.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-031, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 31\nTitle: From Curiosity to Devotion: The Many Meanings of Kali\nAuthors: Wangu, Madhu Bazaz\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2003\nSource / Publisher: Manushi no. 134\nFull-text URL: https://www.manushi.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/pdfs_issues/pdf%20issue%20134(3.4)/3.%20From%20Curiousity%20to%20Devotion.pdf\nSubjects: Devotion; Iconography; Women\nDescription: Personal and scholarly essay moving from childhood unease with Kali's imagery to devotion; covers her yantra, myths and mouth symbolism.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Devotion","Iconography","Women"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Wangu, Madhu Bazaz. From Curiosity to Devotion: The Many Meanings of Kali. Manushi no. 134. 2003. https://www.manushi.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/pdfs_issues/pdf%20issue%20134(3.4)/3.%20From%20Curiousity%20to%20Devotion.pdf","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-3740c784adfa5fcc31ea.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-059"],"authors":["Irwin, Isabel"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-d734ecd79d3cf616c64a","title":"From Goddess to Bibi: Power and Its Portrayal in Paintings","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"The Kathmandu Post","sourceUrl":"https://kathmandupost.com/arts/2024/07/02/from-goddess-to-bibi-power-and-its-portrayal-in-paintings","description":"Review of a Kathmandu show of Kalighat paintings and their feminist readings.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-059, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 59\nTitle: From Goddess to Bibi: Power and Its Portrayal in Paintings\nAuthors: Irwin, Isabel\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: The Kathmandu Post\nFull-text URL: https://kathmandupost.com/arts/2024/07/02/from-goddess-to-bibi-power-and-its-portrayal-in-paintings\nSubjects: Kalighat Painting; Gender\nDescription: Review of a Kathmandu show of Kalighat paintings and their feminist readings.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Kalighat Painting","Gender"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Irwin, Isabel. From Goddess to Bibi: Power and Its Portrayal in Paintings. The Kathmandu Post. 2024. https://kathmandupost.com/arts/2024/07/02/from-goddess-to-bibi-power-and-its-portrayal-in-paintings","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-d734ecd79d3cf616c64a.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-0154","KLM000014"],"authors":["Aleksandra Wenta"],"year":2021,"dateLabel":"Journal of Indian Philosophy 49 (2021), 725–757; DOI 10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9.","id":"kali-0154","title":"From the Sequence of the Sun-Goddess (bhānavīkrama) to Time-Consumption (kālagrāsa): Some Notes on the Development of the Śākta Doctrine of the Twelve Kālīs","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Journal of Indian Philosophy (Springer Nature)","sourceUrl":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9","description":"A textual and historical reconstruction of the twelve-Kālī doctrine across early and later Krama/Trika witnesses. Wenta examines the evolving association of solar symbolism, the skeleton of Kālī and time-consuming consciousness, while describing unresolved manuscript transmission issues.\n\nKALI-0154 — Kali Ma Additional Sources.\nAccess, completeness and research assessments below are attributed to the supplied curator document; they are not a new independent verification by this library.\n\nAleksandra Wenta  |  Journal of Indian Philosophy (Springer Nature)\nA textual and historical reconstruction of the twelve-Kālī doctrine across early and later Krama/Trika witnesses. Wenta examines the evolving association of solar symbolism, the skeleton of Kālī and time-consuming consciousness, while describing unresolved manuscript transmission issues.\nScope: Journal of Indian Philosophy 49 (2021), 725–757; DOI 10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9.\nFull text: Open verified source  •  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9\n\nSource and repository links:\nOpen verified source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9\n\nCompanion website catalogue annotation:\nWenta traces changing formulations of the twelve Kālīs across selected tantric scriptures and later philosophical interpretation. The study distinguishes an early solar setting, expressed through the Sun-Goddess sequence, from later emphases on consuming time and the processes of consciousness. It compares sources including the Jayadrathayāmala, Kālikākramapañcāśikā, Devīpañcaśataka, Mahānayaprakāśa, and Abhinavagupta’s synthesis of Krama, Trika, and Pratyabhijñā. Its contribution is a historically differentiated account of a particular Kali tradition rather than a general description of goddess worship. The author explicitly presents the reconstruction as preliminary because substantial relevant material remains unedited. For the library, the article is both an interpretive guide and a citation trail into less familiar Sanskrit works; its source references should become leads, not automatically accepted full-text records.\n\nKLM000014 — Kali Ma Additional Sources.\nAccess, completeness and research assessments below are attributed to the supplied curator document; they are not a new independent verification by this library.\n\nFrom the Sequence of the Sun-Goddess (bhānavīkrama) to Time-Consumption (kālagrāsa): Some Notes on the Development of the Śākta Doctrine of the Twelve Kālīs\nEnglish title: Same as title\nAuthor / attribution: Aleksandra Wenta\nPublication: 2021-09-25\nPublisher / repository: Springer Nature; Journal of Indian Philosophy\nEdition details: 49 (2021), 725–757; issue December 2021\nLanguage: English, with Sanskrit quotations\nType: Journal article\nSubjects: Tantras and Esoteric Literature; Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles; Philosophy, Theology, and Comparative Religion\nWenta traces changing formulations of the twelve Kālīs across selected tantric scriptures and later philosophical interpretation. The study distinguishes an early solar setting, expressed through the Sun-Goddess sequence, from later emphases on consuming time and the processes of consciousness. It compares sources including the Jayadrathayāmala, Kālikākramapañcāśikā, Devīpañcaśataka, Mahānayaprakāśa, and Abhinavagupta’s synthesis of Krama, Trika, and Pratyabhijñā. Its contribution is a historically differentiated account of a particular Kali tradition rather than a general description of goddess worship. The author explicitly presents the reconstruction as preliminary because substantial relevant material remains unedited. For the library, the article is both an interpretive guide and a citation trail into less familiar Sanskrit works; its source references should become leads, not automatically accepted full-text records.\nKali relevance: Direct study of the twelve Kālīs and changing Kālīkula/Krama doctrine.\nRead complete source text\nSource / repository record\nRights: CC BY 4.0, with attribution and license conditions; third-party exceptions possible. Not public domain.\nEvidence class: Academic journal scholarship; author marks historical reconstruction preliminary.\nReading limits: Selected sections and documentary completeness checked; not a line-by-line philological audit of every cited Sanskrit passage.\nComposition date: Modern scholarship (2021); discusses early medieval and medieval Kālīkula/Krama textual traditions, without assigning one date to all sources\nWitness date: Not established in this batch\n\nSource and repository links:\nRead complete source text: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9\nSource / repository record: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9","subjects":["Kali Ma Additional Sources","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles","Tantras and Esoteric Literature","Philosophy, Theology, and Comparative Religion"],"access":"Open access","rights":"CC BY 4.0, with attribution and license conditions; third-party exceptions possible. Not public domain. This library links to the host; no full text is reproduced.","citation":"Aleksandra Wenta. From the Sequence of the Sun-Goddess (bhānavīkrama) to Time-Consumption (kālagrāsa): Some Notes on the Development of the Śākta Doctrine of the Twelve Kālīs. Journal of Indian Philosophy (Springer Nature). Journal of Indian Philosophy 49 (2021), 725–757; DOI 10.1007/s10781-021-09488-9..","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-0154.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-NOV04B-008"],"authors":["Nika Kuchuk"],"year":2012,"dateLabel":"2012","id":"kali-nov04b-008","title":"From the Temple to the Witch’s Coven: Journeying West with Kali Ma, Fierce Goddess of Transformation. A Study of Contemporary Kali Worship in North America","recordType":"Thesis","language":"English","sourceName":"central.bac-lac.gc.ca","sourceUrl":"https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?app=Library&id=TC-OOU-23711&oclc_number=1033106830&op=pdf","access":"Open access","description":"University of Ottawa master's thesis on how contemporary North American communities interpret and practice devotion to Kālī, including the relationship with Western esoteric and feminist traditions.\n\nCurator source KALI-NOV04B-008. Research supplement checked 4–5 November 2026.\nThe access, completeness and editorial assessments below come from the supplied curator document, not a new independent verification by this library.\n\nNika Kuchuk  ·  2012  ·  English  ·  Thesis / diaspora\nScope: Direct Kālī\nUniversity of Ottawa master's thesis on how contemporary North American communities interpret and practice devotion to Kālī, including the relationship with Western esoteric and feminist traditions.\nOpen complete text: https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?app=Library&id=TC-OOU-23711&oclc_number=1033106830&op=pdf\nVerification: Complete thesis PDF opened in Library and Archives Canada institutional archive.\nEditorial note: Thesis dating can vary in catalog records; university submission approximately 2012.","subjects":["Further Full-Text Sources — November 2026","Thesis / diaspora","Direct Kālī","North America","Diaspora"],"rights":"The curator supplement reports freely readable complete text, not a general republication licence. This library links to the supplied reading copy and does not reproduce full text. Check the source's copyright and reuse terms before copying or reposting.","citation":"Nika Kuchuk. From the Temple to the Witch’s Coven: Journeying West with Kali Ma, Fierce Goddess of Transformation. A Study of Contemporary Kali Worship in North America. 2012. Thesis / diaspora. Thesis dating can vary in catalog records; university submission approximately 2012.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-nov04b-008.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-046"],"authors":["Behind Every Temple"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-fb7ccd766f046140848e","title":"Gadhkalika Temple, Ujjain","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"behindeverytemple.org","sourceUrl":"https://behindeverytemple.org/hindu-temples/shakti/gadhkalika-temple/","description":"Legends (including Kalidasa), architecture and festivals of Ujjain's Kalika temple.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-046, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 46\nTitle: Gadhkalika Temple, Ujjain\nAuthors: Behind Every Temple\nRecord type: Reference\nLanguage: English\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: behindeverytemple.org\nFull-text URL: https://behindeverytemple.org/hindu-temples/shakti/gadhkalika-temple/\nSubjects: Ujjain; Shakti Pithas; Temples\nDescription: Legends (including Kalidasa), architecture and festivals of Ujjain's Kalika temple.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Ujjain","Shakti Pithas","Temples"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Behind Every Temple. Gadhkalika Temple, Ujjain. behindeverytemple.org. n.d.. https://behindeverytemple.org/hindu-temples/shakti/gadhkalika-temple/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-fb7ccd766f046140848e.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-047"],"authors":["Incredible India (Ministry of Tourism)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-45767a1e914c83c8b259","title":"Gadkalika Temple: A Goddess Shrine on Ujjain's Outskirts","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"Incredible India","sourceUrl":"https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/ujjain/gadkalika-temple.html","description":"Official tourism page on the Gadkalika temple.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-047, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 47\nTitle: Gadkalika Temple: A Goddess Shrine on Ujjain's Outskirts\nAuthors: Incredible India (Ministry of Tourism)\nRecord type: Reference\nLanguage: English\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: Incredible India\nFull-text URL: https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/ujjain/gadkalika-temple.html\nSubjects: Ujjain; Temples\nDescription: Official tourism page on the Gadkalika temple.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Ujjain","Temples"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Incredible India (Ministry of Tourism). Gadkalika Temple: A Goddess Shrine on Ujjain's Outskirts. Incredible India. n.d.. https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/ujjain/gadkalika-temple.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-45767a1e914c83c8b259.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-0084"],"authors":["Nicole C. Petersen"],"year":2014,"dateLabel":"2014","id":"kali-0084","title":"Gateways to the Goddess: Devotion to Kali in Cross-Cultural Perspective","recordType":"Thesis","language":"English","sourceName":"Hamline University","sourceUrl":"https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=dhp","description":"An honors thesis comparing Kali devotion across Indian and North American settings. Petersen combines attention to sacred relationships, sensory practice, and the social circumstances of worship with a discussion of how religious traditions are reinterpreted across cultures. The work is relevant to contemporary temple life and Western engagements with Kali, including the differences between preserving inherited Hindu practices and adopting the goddess within new spiritual frameworks. Its accessible presentation and bibliography can help orient further research. It should be cataloged accurately as undergraduate honors research rather than as a peer-reviewed monograph or doctoral dissertation.\n\nKALI-0084 — Kali Library Research Catalogue.\nAccess and reliability assessments below are supplied by the curator's 4–5 November 2026 research release, not a new independent verification.\n\nAuthor / attribution: Nicole C. Petersen\nPublication: Hamline University · 2014\nDepartmental Honors Projects 26, Global Studies, Fall 2014; 81 PDF pages\nFormat / language: Undergraduate honors thesis · English\nKali relevance: Kali devotion is the central subject.\nContext: India and North America; cross-cultural devotion.\nSubjects: Theses and Dissertations; Contemporary Worship and Living Traditions\nEvidence / reliability: Institutional repository; degree level or research format stated explicitly\nAccess / rights: Complete text checked 2026-11-04. Freely readable from the stated institutional or original publication host. Copyright retained; no general republication licence established. Link to the work rather than copying it.\n\nSource and alternate access links:\nRead complete text: https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=dhp\nSource record: https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/dhp/26/","subjects":["Kali Library Research Catalogue","Theses and Dissertations","Contemporary Worship and Living Traditions"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Complete text checked 2026-11-04. Freely readable from the stated institutional or original publication host. Copyright retained; no general republication licence established. Link to the work rather than copying it. This library links to the source and does not reproduce its full text.","citation":"Nicole C. Petersen. Gateways to the Goddess: Devotion to Kali in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Hamline University · 2014.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-0084.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-099"],"authors":["Unknown"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"1880-90","id":"kali-import-5c18433c827d85287821","title":"Gauranga Avatars / Kali (lithograph)","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.523.4","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/78251","description":"Lithograph pairing Chaitanya's avatars with Kali, reflecting Bengali Vaishnava-Shakta overlap.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-099, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 99\nTitle: Gauranga Avatars / Kali (lithograph)\nAuthors: Unknown\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1880-90\nSource / Publisher: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.523.4\nFull-text URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/78251\nSubjects: Popular Prints; Vaishnava-Shakta\nDescription: Lithograph pairing Chaitanya's avatars with Kali, reflecting Bengali Vaishnava-Shakta overlap.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Popular Prints","Vaishnava-Shakta"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown. Gauranga Avatars / Kali (lithograph). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.523.4. 1880-90. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/78251","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-5c18433c827d85287821.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B6-017"],"authors":["Unknown"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-69907c5db2eafdbba137","title":"Gayatri Kavacha and Dakshina Kali Shatakshari Mantra (manuscript)","recordType":"Manuscript","language":"Sanskrit","sourceName":"Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/nfaq_gayatri-kavacha-and-dakshina-kali-shatakshari-mantra-sanskrit-stotra-paper-","description":"Manuscript including the hundred-syllable Dakshina Kali mantra.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B6-017, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 17\nTitle: Gayatri Kavacha and Dakshina Kali Shatakshari Mantra (manuscript)\nAuthors: Unknown\nRecord type: Manuscript\nLanguage: Sanskrit\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/nfaq_gayatri-kavacha-and-dakshina-kali-shatakshari-mantra-sanskrit-stotra-paper-\nSubjects: Dakshina Kali; Mantra\nDescription: Manuscript including the hundred-syllable Dakshina Kali mantra.\nAccess: Free scan (CC0)\nDedupe check (vs. 920-record catalogue + batches 1-5, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-5)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 6, November 2026","Dakshina Kali","Mantra"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free scan (CC0). Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown. Gayatri Kavacha and Dakshina Kali Shatakshari Mantra (manuscript). Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0). n.d.. https://archive.org/details/nfaq_gayatri-kavacha-and-dakshina-kali-shatakshari-mantra-sanskrit-stotra-paper-","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-69907c5db2eafdbba137.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B4-020"],"authors":["Nimisha K. Jayan"],"year":2020,"dateLabel":"July 2020","id":"kali-fifty4-020","title":"Gender, Space and Performance: A Study of the Visual Narratives of Kodungallur Bharani Festival","recordType":"Dissertation","language":"English","sourceName":"University of Calicut","sourceUrl":"https://scholar.uoc.ac.in/bitstream/handle/20.500.12818/225/1409.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1","access":"Open access","description":"This doctoral study examines the Kodungallur Bharani festival at the Bhadrakali temple in central Kerala through performance, gender and spatial analysis. Its chapters move from the festival’s historical narratives to ritual conflict, embodied performance, spectatorship and ritual language. The research foregrounds participants and the social inequalities negotiated through their actions, rather than treating a festival as an unchanging survival of an ancient religion. It is particularly useful for investigating how the goddess’s body, caste boundaries and gendered authority are interpreted in a living regional tradition. The thesis combines ethnographic material with theoretical readings; its conclusions should therefore be attributed to the researcher, not presented as the unanimous understanding of devotees. Bibliographical references and an appendix accompany the complete dissertation. Readers should be aware that its discussion and documentation of ritual songs include explicit language. This is a contextual study of Bhadrakali worship, not a universal account of Kali or a ritual instruction manual.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B4-020. Scholarship and historical studies. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nExcept where specific checks are described below, source access, completeness and scholarly or devotional assessments are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Comparative goddess identities, healing claims and devotional interpretations are attributed, not established universal or clinical facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\n\n\n20. Gender, Space and Performance: A Study of the Visual Narratives of Kodungallur Bharani Festival\nAuthor/editor: Nimisha K. Jayan  |  July 2020\nType / language: Doctoral dissertation  |  English; Malayalam ritual terms and translated song material\nThis doctoral study examines the Kodungallur Bharani festival at the Bhadrakali temple in central Kerala through performance, gender and spatial analysis. Its chapters move from the festival’s historical narratives to ritual conflict, embodied performance, spectatorship and ritual language. The research foregrounds participants and the social inequalities negotiated through their actions, rather than treating a festival as an unchanging survival of an ancient religion. It is particularly useful for investigating how the goddess’s body, caste boundaries and gendered authority are interpreted in a living regional tradition. The thesis combines ethnographic material with theoretical readings; its conclusions should therefore be attributed to the researcher, not presented as the unanimous understanding of devotees. Bibliographical references and an appendix accompany the complete dissertation. Readers should be aware that its discussion and documentation of ritual songs include explicit language. This is a contextual study of Bhadrakali worship, not a universal account of Kali or a ritual instruction manual.\nRead the complete source: Open full-text document\nhttps://scholar.uoc.ac.in/bitstream/handle/20.500.12818/225/1409.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1\nAccess check: Complete institutional PDF downloaded directly without payment or signup on 5 November 2026.\n\nSource links:\nhttps://scholar.uoc.ac.in/bitstream/handle/20.500.12818/225/1409.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 4, November 2026","Scholarship and historical studies","Theses and Dissertations"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading is not a blanket republication licence. Follow each source's copyright and reuse conditions; third-party images may have different rights from the article text. No full texts or scans are reproduced here. Complete institutional PDF downloaded directly without payment or signup on 5 November 2026.","citation":"Nimisha K. Jayan. Gender, Space and Performance: A Study of the Visual Narratives of Kodungallur Bharani Festival. University of Calicut. July 2020. https://scholar.uoc.ac.in/bitstream/handle/20.500.12818/225/1409.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty4-020.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B7-031"],"authors":["Ziegenbalg, Bartholomaeus","Metzger, G. J. (trans.)"],"year":1869,"dateLabel":"1869 (written 1713)","id":"kali-import-971f7226970fc22b783f","title":"Genealogy of the South-Indian Gods","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Internet Archive (Google scan)","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/genealogysouthi00metzgoog","description":"Early-18th-century Danish missionary's manual of Tamil religion, with Kali and the village goddesses.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B7-031, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 31\nTitle: Genealogy of the South-Indian Gods\nAuthors: Ziegenbalg, Bartholomaeus; Metzger, G. J. (trans.)\nRecord type: Book\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1869 (written 1713)\nSource / Publisher: Internet Archive (Google scan)\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/genealogysouthi00metzgoog\nSubjects: South India; Missionary Accounts; Village Goddesses\nDescription: Early-18th-century Danish missionary's manual of Tamil religion, with Kali and the village goddesses.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,069-record catalogue + batches 1-6, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-6)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 7, November 2026","South India","Missionary Accounts","Village Goddesses"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Ziegenbalg, Bartholomaeus; Metzger, G. J. (trans.). Genealogy of the South-Indian Gods. Internet Archive (Google scan). 1869 (written 1713). https://archive.org/details/genealogysouthi00metzgoog","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-971f7226970fc22b783f.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-045"],"authors":["Suniti Devi, Maharani of Cooch Behar"],"year":1916,"dateLabel":"1916","id":"kali-import-8306e093b5a75fa87956","title":"Girl as Kali-Ma (Bengal Dacoits and Tigers)","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bengal_Dacoits_and_Tigers/Dacoit_Stories/Girl_as_Kali-Ma","description":"A Bengali maharani's tale of a girl taken for Kali by dacoits.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-045, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\n#: 45\nTitle: Girl as Kali-Ma (Bengal Dacoits and Tigers)\nAuthors: Suniti Devi, Maharani of Cooch Behar\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1916\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bengal_Dacoits_and_Tigers/Dacoit_Stories/Girl_as_Kali-Ma\nSubjects: Dacoit Kali; Folklore\nDescription: A Bengali maharani's tale of a girl taken for Kali by dacoits.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Dacoit Kali","Folklore","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Suniti Devi, Maharani of Cooch Behar. Girl as Kali-Ma (Bengal Dacoits and Tigers). Wikisource (public domain). 1916. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bengal_Dacoits_and_Tigers/Dacoit_Stories/Girl_as_Kali-Ma","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-8306e093b5a75fa87956.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B3-002"],"authors":["Sneha Ganguly"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not established","id":"kali-fifty3-002","title":"Giving Akara to the Goddess: Kali in Textual and Visual Traditions","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Academia.edu — author-uploaded research paper","sourceUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44927724/Giving_%C4%80k%C4%81ra_to_the_Goddess_K%C4%81l%C4%AB_in_Textual_and_Visual_Traditions","access":"Open access","description":"Complete publicly displayed research paper on relations between written goddess traditions and visual embodiments of Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B3-002. Scholarship and historical research. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness, dates and scholarly or devotional assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Contemporary lineage teachings, miracle accounts and astrological correspondences are attributed testimony, not independently established historical or scientific facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\n\n\n02. Giving Akara to the Goddess: Kali in Textual and Visual Traditions\nSneha Ganguly  |  Date not established\nComplete publicly displayed research paper on relations between written goddess traditions and visual embodiments of Kali.\nRead complete source: Full text\nEditorial note: The title uses diacritics in the published record; this file uses ASCII for easy site search.\n\nSource and installment links:\nFull text: https://www.academia.edu/44927724/Giving_%C4%80k%C4%81ra_to_the_Goddess_K%C4%81l%C4%AB_in_Textual_and_Visual_Traditions","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 3, November 2026","Scholarship and historical research"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No source text, manuscript scan or collection image is reproduced here.","citation":"Sneha Ganguly. Giving Akara to the Goddess: Kali in Textual and Visual Traditions. Academia.edu — author-uploaded research paper. Date not established. https://www.academia.edu/44927724/Giving_%C4%80k%C4%81ra_to_the_Goddess_K%C4%81l%C4%AB_in_Textual_and_Visual_Traditions","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty3-002.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-014"],"authors":["Roy, Rama Deb"],"year":1989,"dateLabel":"1989","id":"kali-import-cc684054a01bc84526f1","title":"Glimpses on the History of Calcutta, 1600-1800","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Annales de Démographie Historique 1988, pp. 243-257 (Persée)","sourceUrl":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/adh_0066-2062_1989_num_1988_1_1718","description":"Early history of Calcutta including Kalikshetra/Kalighat in Mughal-era sources.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-014, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 14\nTitle: Glimpses on the History of Calcutta, 1600-1800\nAuthors: Roy, Rama Deb\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1989\nSource / Publisher: Annales de Démographie Historique 1988, pp. 243-257 (Persée)\nFull-text URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/adh_0066-2062_1989_num_1988_1_1718\nSubjects: Kalighat; Kolkata History\nDescription: Early history of Calcutta including Kalikshetra/Kalighat in Mughal-era sources.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Kalighat","Kolkata History"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Roy, Rama Deb. Glimpses on the History of Calcutta, 1600-1800. Annales de Démographie Historique 1988, pp. 243-257 (Persée). 1989. https://www.persee.fr/doc/adh_0066-2062_1989_num_1988_1_1718","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-cc684054a01bc84526f1.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100-002"],"authors":["Bhattacharjee, Sukalpa"],"year":2013,"dateLabel":"2013","id":"kali-import-8bf774c8f2ec4bb29690","title":"Global Transactions: Recasting the Kali","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) institutional repository","sourceUrl":"https://dspace.nehu.ac.in/handle/1/9392","description":"Examines how the figure of Kali is reworked in global and transnational discourse.\n\nCurator source KALI-100-002, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 2\nTitle: Global Transactions: Recasting the Kali\nAuthors: Bhattacharjee, Sukalpa\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2013\nSource / Publisher: North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) institutional repository\nFull-text URL: https://dspace.nehu.ac.in/handle/1/9392\nSubjects: Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles; Modern Interpretations\nDescription: Examines how the figure of Kali is reworked in global and transnational discourse.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 422-record catalogue, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — November 2026","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles","Modern Interpretations"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Bhattacharjee, Sukalpa. Global Transactions: Recasting the Kali. North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) institutional repository. 2013. https://dspace.nehu.ac.in/handle/1/9392","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-8bf774c8f2ec4bb29690.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KLM000075","The Angry Face of Kali: Myth, Iconography and Ritual"],"authors":["Małgorzata Sacha"],"year":2005,"dateLabel":"2005","id":"klm000075","title":"Gniewne oblicze Kali. Mit, ikonografia, rytuał","recordType":"Article","language":"Polish","sourceName":"Studia Religiologica, Jagiellonian University; institutional repository copy","sourceUrl":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/server/api/core/bitstreams/bbcd1b0e-4a3b-4773-bd1a-d328e00a19c7/content","description":"A focused Polish study of Kali’s anger across myth, canonical imagery and ritual. Sacha compares Purāṇic portrayals of destructive fury with Tantric interpretations of purifying power, then considers sacrifice, confrontation and devotional surrender as responses to the goddess. Useful for comparative iconography and interpretations of fierce divinity, rather than as primary evidence for the dates of Sanskrit works.\n\nCurator research source KLM000075, second set dated 5 November 2026. Verification, chronology, completeness, access and licence statements below are supplied by the curator, not a new independent audit by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced. Abstract languages do not change the full work's language label.\n\nGniewne oblicze Kali. Mit, ikonografia, rytuał\n\nAuthor and date: Małgorzata Sacha • 2005\n\nPublication: Studia Religiologica, Jagiellonian University; institutional repository copy. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Studia Religiologica 38, pp. 91–103; complete 13-page article.\n\nLanguage: Polish; English summary\n\nEnglish title: The Angry Face of Kali: Myth, Iconography and Ritual\n\nA focused Polish study of Kali’s anger across myth, canonical imagery and ritual. Sacha compares Purāṇic portrayals of destructive fury with Tantric interpretations of purifying power, then considers sacrifice, confrontation and devotional surrender as responses to the goddess. Useful for comparative iconography and interpretations of fierce divinity, rather than as primary evidence for the dates of Sanskrit works.\n\nKali relevance: Entire article concerns Kali, with Dakshinakali, cremation-ground imagery, Tantra and Bengali devotion.\n\nRead the complete text\n\nPublication or repository record\n\nSubjects: Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles; Art, Iconography, and Epigraphic Studies\n\nDates: Modern scholarship; Not applicable\n\nRights: Official repository marks the publisher version as openly deposited under permitted use of copyrighted works (Dozwolony użytek utworów chronionych). Not a Creative Commons grant. Free to read; link only, do not reproduce.\n\nVerification and limits: Complete article and representative argument checked. OCR misreads some Sanskrit transliterations; consult the scans for quotations. Individual historical claims were not independently audited.\n\nSource and alternate access links:\nRead the complete text: https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/server/api/core/bitstreams/bbcd1b0e-4a3b-4773-bd1a-d328e00a19c7/content\nPublication or repository record: https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/306019","subjects":["KLM Research Sources — Second Set, 5 November 2026","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles","Art, Iconography, and Epigraphic Studies"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Official repository marks the publisher version as openly deposited under permitted use of copyrighted works (Dozwolony użytek utworów chronionych). Not a Creative Commons grant. Free to read; link only, do not reproduce.","citation":"Małgorzata Sacha. Gniewne oblicze Kali. Mit, ikonografia, rytuał. Studia Religiologica, Jagiellonian University; institutional repository copy. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Studia Religiologica 38, pp. 91–103; complete 13-page article. 2005. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/server/api/core/bitstreams/bbcd1b0e-4a3b-4773-bd1a-d328e00a19c7/content","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/klm000075.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B2-032"],"authors":["Pravrajika Vivekaprana"],"year":2002,"dateLabel":"2002","id":"kali-fifty2-032","title":"God as Mother","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Vedanta, Ramakrishna Vedanta Centre UK, 2002","sourceUrl":"https://vedantauk.org/Magazines/Sep-Oct2002.pdf","access":"Open access","description":"Develops Divine Mother worship through attention, image and relationship, culminating in an extended discussion of why Ramakrishna chose Kali for modern life and its mixture of creation, destruction, goodness and suffering.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B2-032. Devotional writing and Bengali temple history. Export dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness and scholarly assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced.\n\n32  God as Mother\nPravrajika Vivekaprana • 2002\nComplete lecture published in two parts • English\nVedanta, Ramakrishna Vedanta Centre UK, 2002\nDevelops Divine Mother worship through attention, image and relationship, culminating in an extended discussion of why Ramakrishna chose Kali for modern life and its mixture of creation, destruction, goodness and suffering.\nAccess check: Complete two-part lecture. The linked September–October 2002 PDF contains both parts, verified through the final paragraph and next-article boundary. Counted once.\nFull text: https://vedantauk.org/Magazines/Sep-Oct2002.pdf\n\nSource and installment links:\nhttps://vedantauk.org/Magazines/Sep-Oct2002.pdf: https://vedantauk.org/Magazines/Sep-Oct2002.pdf","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 2, November 2026","Devotional writing and Bengali temple history"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No full source text is reproduced. Complete two-part lecture. The linked September–October 2002 PDF contains both parts, verified through the final paragraph and next-article boundary. Counted once.","citation":"Pravrajika Vivekaprana. God as Mother. Vedanta, Ramakrishna Vedanta Centre UK, 2002. 2002. Complete lecture published in two parts. https://vedantauk.org/Magazines/Sep-Oct2002.pdf","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty2-032.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B2-023"],"authors":["Swami Chidananda"],"year":1991,"dateLabel":"1991 fourth edition; lectures 1953; free web edition 1999","id":"kali-fifty2-023","title":"God As Mother","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"The Divine Life Society","sourceUrl":"https://www.dlshq.org/download/god-as-mother/","access":"Open access","description":"Ten Navaratri lectures on the Divine Mother, including extended discussion of Mahakali, destruction, fierce imagery, liberation, and the Devi Mahatmya.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B2-023. Devotional writing and Bengali temple history. Export dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness and scholarly assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced.\n\n23  God As Mother\nSwami Chidananda • 1991\nComplete book; original lectures of 1953 • English\nThe Divine Life Society\nTen Navaratri lectures on the Divine Mother, including extended discussion of Mahakali, destruction, fierce imagery, liberation, and the Devi Mahatmya.\nAccess check: Official publisher supplies the entire 1991 fourth edition in its 1999 free-distribution web edition. Read title/copyright/contents, all lecture headings and final conclusion of The Great Goal and Its Attainment. Public HTML downloaded and inspected (about 32,000 words).\nFull text: https://www.dlshq.org/download/god-as-mother/\n\nSource and installment links:\nhttps://www.dlshq.org/download/god-as-mother/: https://www.dlshq.org/download/god-as-mother/","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 2, November 2026","Devotional writing and Bengali temple history"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No full source text is reproduced. Official publisher supplies the entire 1991 fourth edition in its 1999 free-distribution web edition. Read title/copyright/contents, all lecture headings and final conclusion of The Great Goal and Its Attainment. Public HTML downloaded and inspected (about 32,000 words).","citation":"Swami Chidananda. God As Mother. The Divine Life Society. 1991 fourth edition; lectures 1953; free web edition 1999. Complete book; original lectures of 1953. https://www.dlshq.org/download/god-as-mother/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty2-023.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B2-033"],"authors":["John Schlenck"],"year":2014,"dateLabel":"2014","id":"kali-fifty2-033","title":"God’s Play and the Problem of Evil","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"American Vedantist","sourceUrl":"https://americanvedantist.org/2014/articles/gods-play-and-the-problem-of-evil/","access":"Open access","description":"Examines divine play and suffering through Kali’s mixed benign and terrifying iconography, contrasts Ramakrishna’s and Vivekananda’s understandings of Kali’s play, and discusses Ramprasad’s Mother-devotion.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B2-033. Devotional writing and Bengali temple history. Export dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness and scholarly assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced.\n\n33  God’s Play and the Problem of Evil\nJohn Schlenck • 2014\nOriginal theological essay • English\nAmerican Vedantist\nExamines divine play and suffering through Kali’s mixed benign and terrifying iconography, contrasts Ramakrishna’s and Vivekananda’s understandings of Kali’s play, and discusses Ramprasad’s Mother-devotion.\nAccess check: Opened entire official article through its conclusion, five notes and author biography. Dated 7 December 2014; full text precedes optional comments and mailing-list box, with no signup needed.\nFull text: https://americanvedantist.org/2014/articles/gods-play-and-the-problem-of-evil/\n\nSource and installment links:\nhttps://americanvedantist.org/2014/articles/gods-play-and-the-problem-of-evil/: https://americanvedantist.org/2014/articles/gods-play-and-the-problem-of-evil/","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 2, November 2026","Devotional writing and Bengali temple history"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No full source text is reproduced. Opened entire official article through its conclusion, five notes and author biography. Dated 7 December 2014; full text precedes optional comments and mailing-list box, with no signup needed.","citation":"John Schlenck. God’s Play and the Problem of Evil. American Vedantist. 2014. Original theological essay. https://americanvedantist.org/2014/articles/gods-play-and-the-problem-of-evil/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty2-033.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-0116"],"authors":["The Pluralism Project, Harvard University"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-0116","title":"Goddess","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"The Pluralism Project, Harvard University","sourceUrl":"https://pluralism.org/goddess","description":"A brief institutional glossary definition introducing the goddess within Hindu traditions and naming Kali and Durga among her manifestations. Its complete text is available, but its extent is only a short reference entry. It is suitable as an introductory aid for visitors new to goddess traditions; it does not substitute for a historical study, a primary scripture, or a detailed account of Kali’s development.\n\nKALI-0116 — Kali Library Research Catalogue.\nAccess and reliability assessments below are supplied by the curator's 4–5 November 2026 research release, not a new independent verification.\n\nAuthor / attribution: The Pluralism Project, Harvard University\nPublication: The Pluralism Project, Harvard University · n.d.\nFormat / language: Short glossary entry · English\nKali relevance: Elementary terminology and relational context for Kali.\nSubjects: Philosophy, Theology, and Comparative Religion\nEvidence / reliability: Institutional or scholarly secondary source\nAccess / rights: Complete text checked 2026-11-05. Free to read; copyright retained. Link to the source; no blanket republication permission established.\n\nSource and alternate access links:\nRead complete text: https://pluralism.org/goddess","subjects":["Kali Library Research Catalogue","Philosophy, Theology, and Comparative Religion"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Complete text checked 2026-11-05. Free to read; copyright retained. Link to the source; no blanket republication permission established. This library links to the source and does not reproduce its full text.","citation":"The Pluralism Project, Harvard University. Goddess. The Pluralism Project, Harvard University · n.d..","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-0116.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100-045"],"authors":["Sadhguru (Jaggi Vasudev)"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-732cfb911b43158c4fa4","title":"Goddess Kali - The Fierce One","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Isha Foundation","sourceUrl":"https://isha.sadhguru.org/en/wisdom/article/goddess-kali-fierce-one","description":"Contemporary teacher on Kali as a consecrated energy form.\n\nCurator source KALI-100-045, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 45\nTitle: Goddess Kali - The Fierce One\nAuthors: Sadhguru (Jaggi Vasudev)\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: Isha Foundation\nFull-text URL: https://isha.sadhguru.org/en/wisdom/article/goddess-kali-fierce-one\nSubjects: Contemporary Worship and Living Traditions; Modern Interpretations\nDescription: Contemporary teacher on Kali as a consecrated energy form.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 422-record catalogue, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — November 2026","Contemporary Worship and Living Traditions","Modern Interpretations"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Sadhguru (Jaggi Vasudev). Goddess Kali - The Fierce One. Isha Foundation. 2024. https://isha.sadhguru.org/en/wisdom/article/goddess-kali-fierce-one","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-732cfb911b43158c4fa4.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":[],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not recorded","id":"met-kali-849495","title":"Goddess Kali — Collection Object 849495","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/849495","description":"A Kali collection record already referenced by the temple. Follow the museum record for its authoritative object title, maker, dating, provenance, and image rights; these have not been transcribed into the catalogue.","subjects":["Kali","Iconography","Devotional art"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"External museum catalogue record. No object images or collection text are reproduced.","citation":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Collection record 849495. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/849495","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/met-kali-849495.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100-067"],"authors":["Jain, P. C.","Daljeet"],"year":2009,"dateLabel":"2009","id":"kali-import-5b4c84cfa87b11b38f07","title":"Goddess Kali (Article of the Month, Feb. 2009)","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Exotic India Art","sourceUrl":"https://exoticindiaart.com/article/goddess_kali","description":"Illustrated essay on Kali in Puranic text and Indian painting.\n\nCurator source KALI-100-067, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 67\nTitle: Goddess Kali (Article of the Month, Feb. 2009)\nAuthors: Jain, P. C.; Daljeet\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2009\nSource / Publisher: Exotic India Art\nFull-text URL: https://exoticindiaart.com/article/goddess_kali\nSubjects: Art and Iconography\nDescription: Illustrated essay on Kali in Puranic text and Indian painting.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 422-record catalogue, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — November 2026","Art and Iconography"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Jain, P. C.; Daljeet. Goddess Kali (Article of the Month, Feb. 2009). Exotic India Art. 2009. https://exoticindiaart.com/article/goddess_kali","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-5b4c84cfa87b11b38f07.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-047"],"authors":["Unknown (Kolkata)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"20th c.","id":"kali-import-981b3c925f36fc41feca","title":"Goddess Kali (collage)","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"Art Institute of Chicago, 2018.612","sourceUrl":"https://www.artic.edu/artworks/248985","description":"Mixed-media devotional collage of Kali from Kolkata.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-047, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 47\nTitle: Goddess Kali (collage)\nAuthors: Unknown (Kolkata)\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: 20th c.\nSource / Publisher: Art Institute of Chicago, 2018.612\nFull-text URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/248985\nSubjects: Popular Art; Kolkata\nDescription: Mixed-media devotional collage of Kali from Kolkata.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Popular Art","Kolkata"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (Kolkata). Goddess Kali (collage). Art Institute of Chicago, 2018.612. 20th c.. https://www.artic.edu/artworks/248985","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-981b3c925f36fc41feca.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-097"],"authors":["Unknown (Kalighat)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"20th c.","id":"kali-import-0cc39839a619634e8d10","title":"Goddess Kali (Kalighat ink drawing, 2022.1524)","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"Art Institute of Chicago","sourceUrl":"https://www.artic.edu/artworks/264153","description":"Kalighat ink drawing of Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-097, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 97\nTitle: Goddess Kali (Kalighat ink drawing, 2022.1524)\nAuthors: Unknown (Kalighat)\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: 20th c.\nSource / Publisher: Art Institute of Chicago\nFull-text URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/264153\nSubjects: Kalighat Painting; Drawing\nDescription: Kalighat ink drawing of Kali.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Kalighat Painting","Drawing"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (Kalighat). Goddess Kali (Kalighat ink drawing, 2022.1524). Art Institute of Chicago. 20th c.. https://www.artic.edu/artworks/264153","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-0cc39839a619634e8d10.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-044"],"authors":["Unknown (West Bengal)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"20th c.","id":"kali-import-af1c60679502509d0737","title":"Goddess Kali (Kalighat-style drawing)","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"Art Institute of Chicago, 2022.1523","sourceUrl":"https://www.artic.edu/artworks/264152","description":"Kalighat-style ink drawing of Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-044, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 44\nTitle: Goddess Kali (Kalighat-style drawing)\nAuthors: Unknown (West Bengal)\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: 20th c.\nSource / Publisher: Art Institute of Chicago, 2022.1523\nFull-text URL: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/264152\nSubjects: Kalighat Painting\nDescription: Kalighat-style ink drawing of Kali.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Kalighat Painting"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (West Bengal). Goddess Kali (Kalighat-style drawing). Art Institute of Chicago, 2022.1523. 20th c.. https://www.artic.edu/artworks/264152","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-af1c60679502509d0737.html"}]}