{"catalogue":"The Library of Kali Ma","snapshot":"Packaged catalogue at publication; use the API for runtime overrides.","total":2010,"page":29,"pageSize":48,"totalPages":42,"next":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/page-30.json","previous":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/page-28.json","records":[{"alternateTitles":["TEN-ADDITIONAL-NOV05-02","The Kalika-purana (study)"],"authors":["R. C. Hazra"],"year":1958,"dateLabel":"1958","id":"kali-import-5670d74ff97e08d41ad3","title":"Studies in the Upapuranas: The Kalika Purana","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Wisdomlib","sourceUrl":"https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/studies-in-the-upapuranas/d/doc1471589.html","access":"Open access","description":"Historical research on textual development of Kali and Kalika worship, manuscript traditions, and an earlier lost Kalika Purana.\n\nChapter 6.3 of R. C. Hazra's Studies in the Upapuranas, not the primary Sanskrit Kalika Purana.\n\nCurator supplement dated 5 November 2026. The linked Wisdomlib page and its author/date heading were inspected at intake; this does not independently verify every argument, manuscript reading or claim of full-work completeness. Contents-page links provide chapter navigation, not a single-page reproduction. The host warns that OCR and Sanskrit transcriptions can contain errors; consult the original scans before quoting. The supplied citation and annotation are preserved below.\n\n2. Studies in the Upapuranas: The Kalika Purana\n\nAuthor / date: R. C. Hazra (1958)\n\nDescription: Historical research on textual development of Kali and Kalika worship, manuscript traditions, and an earlier lost Kalika Purana.\n\nFull-text link: https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/studies-in-the-upapuranas/d/doc1471589.html\n\nCataloguing: Chapter of Studies in the Upapuranas","subjects":["Ten Additional Research Sources — 5 November 2026","Academic Research","Shaktism","Book Chapters","Research Sections","Kalika Purana"],"rights":"Free reading on Wisdomlib is not a blanket licence to republish the underlying scholarship, translations or source images. No specific reuse licence was supplied in the curator document; follow the source's notices. This catalogue links to, but does not reproduce, the underlying texts.","citation":"R. C. Hazra. Studies in the Upapuranas: The Kalika Purana. Wisdomlib. 1958. https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/studies-in-the-upapuranas/d/doc1471589.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-5670d74ff97e08d41ad3.html"},{"alternateTitles":["SIX-NOV05-05"],"authors":["Arvind Kumar Singh","Shagufta Parveen"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-adbf575cd6f8c0c9b975","title":"Study of Shakti Sect Contemporary to Gupta Rulers (Gupta Shasakon ke Samkaleen Shakti Sampradaya ka Adhyayan)","recordType":"Article","language":"Hindi","sourceName":"ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5(1)","sourceUrl":"https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/Arts-Journal/ShodhKosh/article/download/2228/1979/13799","access":"Open access","description":"Hindi-language historical discussion of goddess worship in and around the Gupta era, including Kali, Mahakali, Chamunda, and forms of Shakti. Use cautiously as a short broad synthesis.\n\nCurator source 05 from the six-candidate supplement dated 5 November 2026. Publication metadata, completeness and reading-access claims below are supplied by the curator, not newly independently verified by this library. Regional and comparative sources are not presented as exclusively Kali-focused studies. The work's language, not an English abstract, determines its language label.\n\n05. Study of Shakti Sect Contemporary to Gupta Rulers (Gupta Shasakon ke Samkaleen Shakti Sampradaya ka Adhyayan)\n\nArvind Kumar Singh and Shagufta Parveen   |   2024   |   Hindi\n\nHindi-language historical discussion of goddess worship in and around the Gupta era, including Kali, Mahakali, Chamunda, and forms of Shakti. Use cautiously as a short broad synthesis.\n\nPUBLICATION   Research article; ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5(1)\n\nACCESS   5-page complete PDF; Full publisher PDF; no purchase required\n\nFULL TEXT   https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/Arts-Journal/ShodhKosh/article/download/2228/1979/13799\n\nFALLBACK   https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/Arts-Journal/ShodhKosh/article/view/2228\n\nRELEVANCE   Related early Shakta and Mahakali history","subjects":["Six Further Full-Text Sources — 5 November 2026","Academic Research","Shaktism","Historical Studies","Chamunda","Mahakali"],"rights":"The curator reports free-to-read access; no specific republication licence was supplied. Link to the original host and retain its rights notices. No source text or images are reproduced by this catalogue.","citation":"Arvind Kumar Singh and Shagufta Parveen. Study of Shakti Sect Contemporary to Gupta Rulers (Gupta Shasakon ke Samkaleen Shakti Sampradaya ka Adhyayan). Research article; ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5(1). 2024. https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/Arts-Journal/ShodhKosh/article/download/2228/1979/13799","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-adbf575cd6f8c0c9b975.html"},{"alternateTitles":["Batch 4 source 13"],"authors":["Traditional; Mahākāla Saṃhitā association"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"undated; digital edition","id":"kali-batch4-13","title":"Sudhādhārā Kālī Stotram","recordType":"Scripture","language":"Sanskrit","sourceName":"Sanskrit Documents volunteer project","sourceUrl":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_devii/sudhAdhArAkAlIstotram.html","description":"A self-contained Kālī hymn emphasizing transcendence and divine consciousness. Includes concluding verses and text-source metadata, and is not the previously recorded Kālī Śānti hymn.\n\nKali Library Research Batch 4, source 13.\nAccess, completeness, traditional attributions and historical assessments below come from the supplied curator document, not a new independent verification by this library.\n\nAttribution: Traditional; Mahākāla Saṃhitā association   •   Date: undated; digital edition\nVerified item: Complete Sanskrit praise\nA self-contained Kālī hymn emphasizing transcendence and divine consciousness. Includes concluding verses and text-source metadata, and is not the previously recorded Kālī Śānti hymn.\nFull text: https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_devii/sudhAdhArAkAlIstotram.html","subjects":["Kali Library Research Batch 4","Hymns, Prayers, and Devotional Poetry","Sanskrit Primary Texts"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Free-to-read source access reported by the supplied research supplement; access is not a republication license. Sanskrit Documents generally restricts reposting of its transcriptions. This library links to the host and does not reproduce full text. Consult the source for its edition-specific rights.","citation":"Traditional; Mahākāla Saṃhitā association. Sudhādhārā Kālī Stotram. Sanskrit Documents volunteer project. undated; digital edition. Complete Sanskrit praise.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-batch4-13.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B10-094"],"authors":["Wheeler, J. Talboys (ed. Jayaram V)"],"year":1886,"dateLabel":"1886","id":"kali-import-98dae919bba33d53c4fe","title":"Suppression of Thugs in British India","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Hinduwebsite.com","sourceUrl":"https://hinduwebsite.com/history/suppression-of-thugs-in-British-India.asp","description":"Wheeler's colonial history on the Thugs' goddess Durga, Bowani or Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B10-094, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 94\nTitle: Suppression of Thugs in British India\nAuthors: Wheeler, J. Talboys (ed. Jayaram V)\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1886\nSource / Publisher: Hinduwebsite.com\nFull-text URL: https://hinduwebsite.com/history/suppression-of-thugs-in-British-India.asp\nSubjects: Thuggee; Bhowani; Colonial history\nDescription: Wheeler's colonial history on the Thugs' goddess Durga, Bowani or Kali.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,411-record catalogue + batches 1-9, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-9)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 10, November 2026","Thuggee","Bhowani","Colonial history","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Wheeler, J. Talboys (ed. Jayaram V). Suppression of Thugs in British India. Hinduwebsite.com. 1886. https://hinduwebsite.com/history/suppression-of-thugs-in-British-India.asp","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-98dae919bba33d53c4fe.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B6-013"],"authors":["Unknown"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-02c7c80a254e5bea72a0","title":"Suryadi Devatanam Homah and Shveta Kali Vidhi (manuscript)","recordType":"Manuscript","language":"Sanskrit","sourceName":"Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/dtcg_suryadi-devatanam-homah-and-shveta-kali-vidhi-sanskrit-ritual-paper-manuscr","description":"Nepali ritual manuscript including the rite of the 'white Kali'.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B6-013, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 13\nTitle: Suryadi Devatanam Homah and Shveta Kali Vidhi (manuscript)\nAuthors: Unknown\nRecord type: Manuscript\nLanguage: Sanskrit\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/dtcg_suryadi-devatanam-homah-and-shveta-kali-vidhi-sanskrit-ritual-paper-manuscr\nSubjects: Shveta Kali; Ritual; Nepal\nDescription: Nepali ritual manuscript including the rite of the 'white Kali'.\nAccess: Free scan (CC0)\nDedupe check (vs. 920-record catalogue + batches 1-5, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-5)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 6, November 2026","Shveta Kali","Ritual","Nepal"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free scan (CC0). Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown. Suryadi Devatanam Homah and Shveta Kali Vidhi (manuscript). Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0). n.d.. https://archive.org/details/dtcg_suryadi-devatanam-homah-and-shveta-kali-vidhi-sanskrit-ritual-paper-manuscr","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-02c7c80a254e5bea72a0.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-061"],"authors":["Chakraborty, Rohini"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-ffc950ff656c959e987f","title":"t2 Made a Trip to Naihati to Chronicle a 21-Feet Kali Idol Worshipped for 101 Years","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"t2 (The Telegraph, Kolkata)","sourceUrl":"https://t2online.in/goodlife/books/t2-made-a-trip-to-naihati-to-chronicle-a-21-feet-kali-idol-worshipped-for-101-years/1198576","description":"Profile of Naihati's 21-foot Boro Maa, founded 1923, its Vaishnava-tinged iconography and immersion.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-061, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 61\nTitle: t2 Made a Trip to Naihati to Chronicle a 21-Feet Kali Idol Worshipped for 101 Years\nAuthors: Chakraborty, Rohini\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: t2 (The Telegraph, Kolkata)\nFull-text URL: https://t2online.in/goodlife/books/t2-made-a-trip-to-naihati-to-chronicle-a-21-feet-kali-idol-worshipped-for-101-years/1198576\nSubjects: Kali Puja; Naihati; Boro Ma\nDescription: Profile of Naihati's 21-foot Boro Maa, founded 1923, its Vaishnava-tinged iconography and immersion.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Kali Puja","Naihati","Boro Ma"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Chakraborty, Rohini. t2 Made a Trip to Naihati to Chronicle a 21-Feet Kali Idol Worshipped for 101 Years. t2 (The Telegraph, Kolkata). 2024. https://t2online.in/goodlife/books/t2-made-a-trip-to-naihati-to-chronicle-a-21-feet-kali-idol-worshipped-for-101-years/1198576","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-ffc950ff656c959e987f.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B6-072"],"authors":["Chakraborty, Rohini"],"year":2025,"dateLabel":"2025","id":"kali-import-cb3617af74daa2290c85","title":"t2 Stepped into Three Palatial Calcutta Homes ... Where Kali Puja Is Celebrated with Unmatched Devotion","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"t2 (The Telegraph)","sourceUrl":"https://t2online.in/goodlife/travel/t2-stepped-into-three-palatial-calcutta-homes-that-breathe-divinity-through-their-age-old-walls--where-kali-puja-is-celebrated-with-unmatched-devotion/2001669","description":"Family Kali Pujas in three old Calcutta houses.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B6-072, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 72\nTitle: t2 Stepped into Three Palatial Calcutta Homes ... Where Kali Puja Is Celebrated with Unmatched Devotion\nAuthors: Chakraborty, Rohini\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2025\nSource / Publisher: t2 (The Telegraph)\nFull-text URL: https://t2online.in/goodlife/travel/t2-stepped-into-three-palatial-calcutta-homes-that-breathe-divinity-through-their-age-old-walls--where-kali-puja-is-celebrated-with-unmatched-devotion/2001669\nSubjects: Kolkata; Bonedi Bari; Kali Puja\nDescription: Family Kali Pujas in three old Calcutta houses.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 920-record catalogue + batches 1-5, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-5)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 6, November 2026","Kolkata","Bonedi Bari","Kali Puja"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Chakraborty, Rohini. t2 Stepped into Three Palatial Calcutta Homes ... Where Kali Puja Is Celebrated with Unmatched Devotion. t2 (The Telegraph). 2025. https://t2online.in/goodlife/travel/t2-stepped-into-three-palatial-calcutta-homes-that-breathe-divinity-through-their-age-old-walls--where-kali-puja-is-celebrated-with-unmatched-devotion/2001669","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-cb3617af74daa2290c85.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-053"],"authors":["Skrine, F. H. B."],"year":1910,"dateLabel":"1910","id":"kali-import-9c5a081b8e21c6846721","title":"Tales of Bengal, Introduction","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tales_of_Bengal_(S._B._Banerjea)/Introduction","description":"Colonial administrator's hostile sketch of Shakta religion and Kalighat; a primary source for prejudice.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-053, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\n#: 53\nTitle: Tales of Bengal, Introduction\nAuthors: Skrine, F. H. B.\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1910\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tales_of_Bengal_(S._B._Banerjea)/Introduction\nSubjects: Colonial Sources; Reception\nDescription: Colonial administrator's hostile sketch of Shakta religion and Kalighat; a primary source for prejudice.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Colonial Sources","Reception","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Skrine, F. H. B.. Tales of Bengal, Introduction. Wikisource (public domain). 1910. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tales_of_Bengal_(S._B._Banerjea)/Introduction","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-9c5a081b8e21c6846721.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-0068","doi:10.3390/rel11030119"],"authors":["van Brussel, Noor"],"year":2020,"dateLabel":"2020/3","id":"kali-0068","title":"Tales of Endings and Beginnings: Cycles of Violence as a Leitmotif in the Narrative Structure of the Bhadrakāḷīmāhātmya","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Religions","sourceUrl":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/3/119","description":"Examines the narrative architecture of the Bhadrakāḷīmāhātmya, a regional Sanskrit Purāṇa associated with Kerala. Rather than isolating the goddess’s battle against Dārika, van Brussel follows recurring sequences of violence, endings, and renewed beginnings through the text. The study treats these cycles as a structural principle that connects apparently separate episodes and illuminates Bhadrakāḷī’s place within wider Purāṇic cosmology. It is particularly useful for studying the relationship between a locally worshipped goddess and pan-Indian theological patterns. Readers should distinguish the article’s modern interpretation from the date and transmission of the underlying regional text.\n\nKALI-0068 — Kali Library Research Catalogue.\nAccess and reliability assessments below are supplied by the curator's 4–5 November 2026 research release, not a new independent verification.\n\nAuthor / attribution: van Brussel, Noor\nPublication: Religions · 2020/3\nReligions 11(3), 119\nFormat / language: Journal article · English\nIdentifier: doi:10.3390/rel11030119\nKali relevance: Direct study of Bhadrakali and her regional Sanskrit māhātmya.\nContext: Kerala; regional Purāṇic literature; violence and cosmic renewal.\nSubjects: Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles\nEvidence / reliability: Peer-reviewed scholarly journal\nAccess / rights: Complete text checked 2026-11-04. CC BY 4.0 as stated on publisher page; attribution required.\n\nSource and alternate access links:\nRead complete text: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/3/119","subjects":["Kali Library Research Catalogue","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Complete text checked 2026-11-04. CC BY 4.0 as stated on publisher page; attribution required. This library links to the source and does not reproduce its full text.","citation":"van Brussel, Noor. Tales of Endings and Beginnings: Cycles of Violence as a Leitmotif in the Narrative Structure of the Bhadrakāḷīmāhātmya. Religions · 2020/3.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-0068.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-049"],"authors":["Kingscote, Mrs. Howard","Natesa Sastri, S. M."],"year":1890,"dateLabel":"1890","id":"kali-import-b50fcc0ffd03632d9964","title":"Tales of the Sun, Chapter 13","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Tales of the Sun; Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tales_of_the_Sun/Chapter_13","description":"South Indian folktale set around a temple of Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-049, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\n#: 49\nTitle: Tales of the Sun, Chapter 13\nAuthors: Kingscote, Mrs. Howard; Natesa Sastri, S. M.\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1890\nSource / Publisher: Tales of the Sun; Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tales_of_the_Sun/Chapter_13\nSubjects: South Indian Folklore; Kali Temples\nDescription: South Indian folktale set around a temple of Kali.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","South Indian Folklore","Kali Temples","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Kingscote, Mrs. Howard; Natesa Sastri, S. M.. Tales of the Sun, Chapter 13. Tales of the Sun; Wikisource (public domain). 1890. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tales_of_the_Sun/Chapter_13","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-b50fcc0ffd03632d9964.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B3-005"],"authors":["Udhayashree","K. Gurusamy"],"year":2025,"dateLabel":"2025","id":"kali-fifty3-005","title":"Tamed and Untamed Goddesses in Hindu Mythology: A Feminist Analysis","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"ResearchGate — author-uploaded article","sourceUrl":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393891609_Tamed_and_untamed_goddesses_in_Hindu_mythology_A_feminist_analysis","access":"Open access","description":"Complete three-page academic article contrasts Kali, Durga and Gauri through feminist readings of divine power.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B3-005. Scholarship and historical research. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness, dates and scholarly or devotional assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Contemporary lineage teachings, miracle accounts and astrological correspondences are attributed testimony, not independently established historical or scientific facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\n\n\n05. Tamed and Untamed Goddesses in Hindu Mythology: A Feminist Analysis\nUdhayashree and K. Gurusamy  |  2025\nComplete three-page academic article contrasts Kali, Durga and Gauri through feminist readings of divine power.\nRead complete source: Full text\nEditorial note: Full article body and its bibliography are publicly displayed on the author-uploaded record. Not just an abstract.\n\nSource and installment links:\nFull text: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393891609_Tamed_and_untamed_goddesses_in_Hindu_mythology_A_feminist_analysis","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 3, November 2026","Scholarship and historical research"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No source text, manuscript scan or collection image is reproduced here.","citation":"Udhayashree; K. Gurusamy. Tamed and Untamed Goddesses in Hindu Mythology: A Feminist Analysis. ResearchGate — author-uploaded article. 2025. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393891609_Tamed_and_untamed_goddesses_in_Hindu_mythology_A_feminist_analysis","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty3-005.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Borkataky-Varma, Sravana"],"year":2020,"dateLabel":"2020 CE","id":"keepers-5b8c066a2492813447e8","title":"Taming Hindu Sakta Tantra on the Internet: Online Pujas for the Goddess Tripurasundari","recordType":"Article","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://www.routledge.com/Digital-Hinduism/Zeiler/p/book/9781032086484","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nBorkataky-Varma, Sravana. “Taming Hindu Sakta Tantra on the Internet: Online Pujas for the Goddess Tripurasundari.” In Digital Hinduism, edited by Xenia Zeiler. London: Routledge, 2020.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://www.routledge.com/Digital-Hinduism/Zeiler/p/book/9781032086484","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra","Ritual","Goddess traditions"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Borkataky-Varma, Sravana. “Taming Hindu Sakta Tantra on the Internet: Online Pujas for the Goddess Tripurasundari.” In Digital Hinduism, edited by Xenia Zeiler. London: Routledge, 2020.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-5b8c066a2492813447e8.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50-016"],"authors":["Julian Strube"],"year":2021,"dateLabel":"2021","id":"kali-fifty-016","title":"Tantra as Experimental Science in the Works of John Woodroffe","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"De Gruyter; Library of Congress","sourceUrl":"https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/20/71/80/09/2020718009/2020718009.pdf#page=145","access":"Open access","description":"Historical study of Woodroffe/Avalon and Bengali Shakta collaborators, Tantratattva, Mahanirvana Tantra and claims for practical Tantric science. Contextual source for modern Kali/Shakta studies.\n\nCurator source KALI-50-016. Scholarship and field research. Export dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness and scholarly assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced.\n\n16  Tantra as Experimental Science in the Works of John Woodroffe\nJulian Strube • 2021\nScholarly book chapter • English\nIn Occult Roots of Religious Studies, edited by Yves Mühlematter and Helmut Zander, pp. 132–160 (De Gruyter, 2021)\nHistorical study of Woodroffe/Avalon and Bengali Shakta collaborators, Tantratattva, Mahanirvana Tantra and claims for practical Tantric science. Contextual source for modern Kali/Shakta studies.\nAccess: Complete 29-page chapter within the 297-page open-access book. The Library of Congress PDF link starts at the chapter; the book is not counted again.\nFull text: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/20/71/80/09/2020718009/2020718009.pdf#page=145","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — November 2026","Scholarship and field research","Book Chapters"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No full source text is reproduced. Curator access note: Complete 29-page chapter within the 297-page open-access book. The Library of Congress PDF link starts at the chapter; the book is not counted again.","citation":"Julian Strube. Tantra as Experimental Science in the Works of John Woodroffe. De Gruyter; Library of Congress. 2021. Scholarly book chapter • English","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty-016.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["White, David Gordon"],"year":2000,"dateLabel":"2000 CE","id":"keepers-8326cd49d959eea5c20c","title":"Tantra in Practice","recordType":"Book","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://books.google.com/books/about/Tantra_in_Practice.html?id=SQLAQgAACAAJ","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nWhite, David Gordon, ed. Tantra in Practice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Tantra_in_Practice.html?id=SQLAQgAACAAJ","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"White, David Gordon, ed. Tantra in Practice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-8326cd49d959eea5c20c.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-014"],"authors":["Nigamananda Paramahansa"],"year":1924,"dateLabel":"1924","id":"kali-import-35dc5d1a660d2ca9076b","title":"Tantra O Sadhan Paddhati","recordType":"Book","language":"Bengali","sourceName":"Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.353373","description":"Bengali guide to tantric practice by the Bengal saint Nigamananda, a Tara sadhaka.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-014, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 14\nTitle: Tantra O Sadhan Paddhati\nAuthors: Nigamananda Paramahansa\nRecord type: Book\nLanguage: Bengali\nYear: 1924\nSource / Publisher: Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.353373\nSubjects: Tantra; Sadhana; Bengal Saints\nDescription: Bengali guide to tantric practice by the Bengal saint Nigamananda, a Tara sadhaka.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Tantra","Sadhana","Bengal Saints"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Nigamananda Paramahansa. Tantra O Sadhan Paddhati. Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive. 1924. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.353373","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-35dc5d1a660d2ca9076b.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-010"],"authors":["Unknown (Bandyopadhyay, Nilkamal, series ed.)"],"year":1899,"dateLabel":"1899","id":"kali-import-df52c621846a6f4a5ec1","title":"Tantra-kalpadrum, Vol. 4","recordType":"Book","language":"Bengali","sourceName":"Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357623","description":"Fourth volume of the Bengali tantric compendium (vol. 2 was in batch 4).\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-010, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 10\nTitle: Tantra-kalpadrum, Vol. 4\nAuthors: Unknown (Bandyopadhyay, Nilkamal, series ed.)\nRecord type: Book\nLanguage: Bengali\nYear: 1899\nSource / Publisher: Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357623\nSubjects: Tantra; Ritual Manuals\nDescription: Fourth volume of the Bengali tantric compendium (vol. 2 was in batch 4).\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Tantra","Ritual Manuals"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (Bandyopadhyay, Nilkamal, series ed.). Tantra-kalpadrum, Vol. 4. Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive. 1899. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357623","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-df52c621846a6f4a5ec1.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-023"],"authors":["Bandyopadhyay, Nilkamal"],"year":1899,"dateLabel":"1899","id":"kali-import-c63ab8ffd8448ec85650","title":"Tantra-Kalpadruma, Vol. 2","recordType":"Book","language":"Bengali","sourceName":"West Bengal Public Library Network / DLI, via Internet Archive","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.4439","description":"Bengali tantric compendium of rites and mantras.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-023, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 23\nTitle: Tantra-Kalpadruma, Vol. 2\nAuthors: Bandyopadhyay, Nilkamal\nRecord type: Book\nLanguage: Bengali\nYear: 1899\nSource / Publisher: West Bengal Public Library Network / DLI, via Internet Archive\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.4439\nSubjects: Tantra; Ritual Manuals\nDescription: Bengali tantric compendium of rites and mantras.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Tantra","Ritual Manuals"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Bandyopadhyay, Nilkamal. Tantra-Kalpadruma, Vol. 2. West Bengal Public Library Network / DLI, via Internet Archive. 1899. https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.4439","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-c63ab8ffd8448ec85650.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-011"],"authors":["Dutta, Rajkrishna"],"year":1923,"dateLabel":"1923","id":"kali-import-1024b5f57dcb1b102818","title":"Tantra-Tattwa-Rahasya, Vol. 6","recordType":"Book","language":"Bengali","sourceName":"Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.353371","description":"Bengali exposition of tantric doctrine and practice.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-011, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 11\nTitle: Tantra-Tattwa-Rahasya, Vol. 6\nAuthors: Dutta, Rajkrishna\nRecord type: Book\nLanguage: Bengali\nYear: 1923\nSource / Publisher: Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.353371\nSubjects: Tantra; Shakta Theology\nDescription: Bengali exposition of tantric doctrine and practice.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Tantra","Shakta Theology"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Dutta, Rajkrishna. Tantra-Tattwa-Rahasya, Vol. 6. Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive. 1923. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.353371","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-1024b5f57dcb1b102818.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B3-008"],"authors":["British Museum"],"year":2020,"dateLabel":"2020","id":"kali-fifty3-008","title":"Tantra: Enlightenment to Revolution - Complete Large-Print Exhibition Guide","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"British Museum — official large-print exhibition guide","sourceUrl":"https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/Tantra_enlightenment_to_revolution_large_print_guide_web.pdf","access":"Open access","description":"Complete official exhibition guide with extended descriptions of Kali images, Kali yantras, Bengali devotion and Tantric art.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B3-008. Scholarship and historical research. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness, dates and scholarly or devotional assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Contemporary lineage teachings, miracle accounts and astrological correspondences are attributed testimony, not independently established historical or scientific facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\n\n\n08. Tantra: Enlightenment to Revolution - Complete Large-Print Exhibition Guide\nBritish Museum  |  2020\nComplete official exhibition guide with extended descriptions of Kali images, Kali yantras, Bengali devotion and Tantric art.\nRead complete source: Full text\nEditorial note: Museum educational primary publication; Kali is a significant section, not the only topic.\n\nSource and installment links:\nFull text: https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/Tantra_enlightenment_to_revolution_large_print_guide_web.pdf","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 3, November 2026","Scholarship and historical research"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No source text, manuscript scan or collection image is reproduced here.","citation":"British Museum. Tantra: Enlightenment to Revolution - Complete Large-Print Exhibition Guide. British Museum — official large-print exhibition guide. 2020. https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/Tantra_enlightenment_to_revolution_large_print_guide_web.pdf","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty3-008.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Urban, Hugh B."],"year":2003,"dateLabel":"2003 CE","id":"keepers-2239798a91ef3822eeed","title":"Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics, and Power in the Study of Religion","recordType":"Book","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://www.ucpress.edu/books/tantra/epub-pdf","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nUrban, Hugh B. Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics, and Power in the Study of Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://www.ucpress.edu/books/tantra/epub-pdf\nhttps://content.ucpress.edu/title/9780520236561/9780520236561_urban.pdf","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Urban, Hugh B. Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics, and Power in the Study of Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-2239798a91ef3822eeed.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-094"],"authors":["Gascoigne, Laura"],"year":2020,"dateLabel":"2020","id":"kali-import-f4eb10864a67b70d588e","title":"Tantra's Mysteries Unpicked in a New British Museum Exhibition","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"The Tablet","sourceUrl":"https://www.thetablet.co.uk/arts/11/18902/tantra-s-mysteries-unpicked-in-a-new-british-museum-exhibition","description":"Review of 'Tantra: Enlightenment to Revolution' centred on a 19th-century clay Kali Puja figure.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-094, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 94\nTitle: Tantra's Mysteries Unpicked in a New British Museum Exhibition\nAuthors: Gascoigne, Laura\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2020\nSource / Publisher: The Tablet\nFull-text URL: https://www.thetablet.co.uk/arts/11/18902/tantra-s-mysteries-unpicked-in-a-new-british-museum-exhibition\nSubjects: Tantra; Exhibitions; Kali Puja Image\nDescription: Review of 'Tantra: Enlightenment to Revolution' centred on a 19th-century clay Kali Puja figure.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Tantra","Exhibitions","Kali Puja Image"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Gascoigne, Laura. Tantra's Mysteries Unpicked in a New British Museum Exhibition. The Tablet. 2020. https://www.thetablet.co.uk/arts/11/18902/tantra-s-mysteries-unpicked-in-a-new-british-museum-exhibition","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-f4eb10864a67b70d588e.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B3-019"],"authors":["Swami Bhajanananda Saraswati"],"year":2003,"dateLabel":"2003","id":"kali-fifty3-019","title":"Tantric Hindu Ritual: A Brief Overview","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Kali Mandir","sourceUrl":"https://www.kalimandir.org/post/tantric-hindu-ritual","access":"Open access","description":"Complete practitioner essay on ritual theory and the meaning of Kali puja, written for devotees.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B3-019. Practitioner records and Kali Mandir writings. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness, dates and scholarly or devotional assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Contemporary lineage teachings, miracle accounts and astrological correspondences are attributed testimony, not independently established historical or scientific facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\n\n\n19. Tantric Hindu Ritual: A Brief Overview\nSwami Bhajanananda Saraswati  |  2003\nComplete practitioner essay on ritual theory and the meaning of Kali puja, written for devotees.\nRead complete source: Full text\nEditorial note: Modern devotional explanation; not neutral academic reconstruction.\n\nSource and installment links:\nFull text: https://www.kalimandir.org/post/tantric-hindu-ritual","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 3, November 2026","Practitioner records and Kali Mandir writings"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No source text, manuscript scan or collection image is reproduced here.","citation":"Swami Bhajanananda Saraswati. Tantric Hindu Ritual: A Brief Overview. Kali Mandir. 2003. https://www.kalimandir.org/post/tantric-hindu-ritual","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty3-019.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Padoux, André"],"year":2011,"dateLabel":"2011 CE","id":"keepers-27692c5c817931d5b75d","title":"Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantraśāstra","recordType":"Book","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://www.routledge.com/Tantric-Mantras-Studies-on-Mantrasastra/Padoux/p/book/9781138948167","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nPadoux, André. Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantraśāstra. London: Routledge, 2011; reprint, 2015.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://www.routledge.com/Tantric-Mantras-Studies-on-Mantrasastra/Padoux/p/book/9781138948167","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Padoux, André. Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantraśāstra. London: Routledge, 2011; reprint, 2015.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-27692c5c817931d5b75d.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Chapple, Christopher"],"year":2015,"dateLabel":"2015 CE","id":"keepers-58e61de77610beee7c1e","title":"Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantraśāstra by André Padoux","recordType":"Article","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://scholars.lmu.edu/en/publications/tantric-mantras-studies-on-mantrasastra-by-andr%C3%A9-padoux/","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nChapple, Christopher. “Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantraśāstra by André Padoux.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 18, no. 3 (2015): 505–506.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://scholars.lmu.edu/en/publications/tantric-mantras-studies-on-mantrasastra-by-andr%C3%A9-padoux/","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Chapple, Christopher. “Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantraśāstra by André Padoux.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 18, no. 3 (2015): 505–506.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-58e61de77610beee7c1e.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["van Kooij, Karel R."],"year":2021,"dateLabel":"2021 CE","id":"keepers-d41c1766741c65c8f0c3","title":"Tantric Teachings of the Kālikā Purāṇa","recordType":"Book","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://books.google.com/books/about/Tantric_Teachings_of_the_K%C4%81lik%C4%81_Pur%C4%81.html?id=NtIVEQAAQBAJ","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Primary Texts, Editions, and Translations.\n\nvan Kooij, Karel R. Tantric Teachings of the Kālikā Purāṇa. Leiden: Brill, 2021.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Tantric_Teachings_of_the_K%C4%81lik%C4%81_Pur%C4%81.html?id=NtIVEQAAQBAJ","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Primary Texts, Editions, and Translations","Kali","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"van Kooij, Karel R. Tantric Teachings of the Kālikā Purāṇa. Leiden: Brill, 2021.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-d41c1766741c65c8f0c3.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Kinsley, David R."],"year":1997,"dateLabel":"1997 CE","id":"keepers-fb48e378140322438a67","title":"Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās","recordType":"Book","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://www.ucpress.edu/books/tantric-visions-of-the-divine-feminine/paper","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nKinsley, David R. Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://www.ucpress.edu/books/tantric-visions-of-the-divine-feminine/paper\nhttps://www.ucpress.edu/books/tantric-visions-of-the-divine-feminine/epub-pdf","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Tantra"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Kinsley, David R. Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-fb48e378140322438a67.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-022"],"authors":["Kabiratna, Tarakumar"],"year":1894,"dateLabel":"1894","id":"kali-import-ce97ae20cf0771f9b3a5","title":"Tara Ma","recordType":"Book","language":"Bengali","sourceName":"Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive","sourceUrl":"https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357445","description":"Bengali devotional work on the goddess Tara.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-022, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 22\nTitle: Tara Ma\nAuthors: Kabiratna, Tarakumar\nRecord type: Book\nLanguage: Bengali\nYear: 1894\nSource / Publisher: Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive\nFull-text URL: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357445\nSubjects: Tara; Mahavidyas; Bengal\nDescription: Bengali devotional work on the goddess Tara.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Tara","Mahavidyas","Bengal"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Kabiratna, Tarakumar. Tara Ma. Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive. 1894. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357445","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-ce97ae20cf0771f9b3a5.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-031"],"authors":["Unknown (Kolkata)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"early 20th c.","id":"kali-import-be66aa154d465eb12ad2","title":"Tara, a Form of Kali (Tara Thakoorani)","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2024.470","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/915373","description":"Gouache of Tara identified as a form of Kali.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-031, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 31\nTitle: Tara, a Form of Kali (Tara Thakoorani)\nAuthors: Unknown (Kolkata)\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: early 20th c.\nSource / Publisher: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2024.470\nFull-text URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/915373\nSubjects: Tara; Mahavidyas; Bengal Painting\nDescription: Gouache of Tara identified as a form of Kali.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Tara","Mahavidyas","Bengal Painting"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (Kolkata). Tara, a Form of Kali (Tara Thakoorani). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2024.470. early 20th c.. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/915373","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-be66aa154d465eb12ad2.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Birbhum District Administration, Government of West Bengal"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not recorded","id":"keepers-2512317a324bf16676f8","title":"Tarapith","recordType":"Reference","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://birbhum.gov.in/gallery/tarapith/","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Institutional, Archival, and Web Sources.\n\nBirbhum District Administration, Government of West Bengal. “Tarapith.”\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://birbhum.gov.in/gallery/tarapith/","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Institutional, Archival, and Web Sources","Bengal"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Birbhum District Administration, Government of West Bengal. “Tarapith.”","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-2512317a324bf16676f8.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-079"],"authors":["Pranesh, A."],"year":2019,"dateLabel":"2019","id":"kali-import-9460921a54e05ec2ad86","title":"Tarapith, Rampurhat, Birbhum, West Bengal","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Vanamala Arts (travelogue)","sourceUrl":"https://vanamalaarts.org/travelogue/tarapith-rampur-hat-birbhum-west-bengal/","description":"Travelogue on Tarapith's legends, images and cremation ground.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-079, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 79\nTitle: Tarapith, Rampurhat, Birbhum, West Bengal\nAuthors: Pranesh, A.\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2019\nSource / Publisher: Vanamala Arts (travelogue)\nFull-text URL: https://vanamalaarts.org/travelogue/tarapith-rampur-hat-birbhum-west-bengal/\nSubjects: Tarapith; Tara; Bamakhepa\nDescription: Travelogue on Tarapith's legends, images and cremation ground.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Tarapith","Tara","Bamakhepa"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Pranesh, A.. Tarapith, Rampurhat, Birbhum, West Bengal. Vanamala Arts (travelogue). 2019. https://vanamalaarts.org/travelogue/tarapith-rampur-hat-birbhum-west-bengal/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-9460921a54e05ec2ad86.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B3-073"],"authors":["Malakar, Prasenjit"],"year":2025,"dateLabel":"2025","id":"kali-import-a961d345ef1fd8299c34","title":"Tarapithe Kaushiki Amavasya (Kaushiki Amavasya at Tarapith)","recordType":"Article","language":"Bengali","sourceName":"Zee 24 Ghanta (Zee News Bengali)","sourceUrl":"https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/state/kaushiki-amavasya-2025-kaushiki-amavasya-date-and-time-shani-amavasya-ma-tara-devi-tara-hindu-devi-buddhist-devi-tarapith_606273.html","description":"Bengali-language report on Kaushiki Amavasya arrangements at Tarapith.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B3-073, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 73\nTitle: Tarapithe Kaushiki Amavasya (Kaushiki Amavasya at Tarapith)\nAuthors: Malakar, Prasenjit\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: Bengali\nYear: 2025\nSource / Publisher: Zee 24 Ghanta (Zee News Bengali)\nFull-text URL: https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/state/kaushiki-amavasya-2025-kaushiki-amavasya-date-and-time-shani-amavasya-ma-tara-devi-tara-hindu-devi-buddhist-devi-tarapith_606273.html\nSubjects: Tarapith; Bengali Journalism\nDescription: Bengali-language report on Kaushiki Amavasya arrangements at Tarapith.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 571-record catalogue + batches 1-2, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-2)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 3, November 2026","Tarapith","Bengali Journalism"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Malakar, Prasenjit. Tarapithe Kaushiki Amavasya (Kaushiki Amavasya at Tarapith). Zee 24 Ghanta (Zee News Bengali). 2025. https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/state/kaushiki-amavasya-2025-kaushiki-amavasya-date-and-time-shani-amavasya-ma-tara-devi-tara-hindu-devi-buddhist-devi-tarapith_606273.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-a961d345ef1fd8299c34.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-077"],"authors":["Kulashreshtha, Nitasha"],"year":2022,"dateLabel":"2022","id":"kali-import-f6432793d2a56cf3823f","title":"Temple of Kaali the Destroyer, Calcutta","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Pilot Guides","sourceUrl":"https://www.pilotguides.com/articles/temple-of-kaali-the-destroyer-calcutta/","description":"Travel piece on Kalighat's legend, history and sacrifices.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-077, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 77\nTitle: Temple of Kaali the Destroyer, Calcutta\nAuthors: Kulashreshtha, Nitasha\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2022\nSource / Publisher: Pilot Guides\nFull-text URL: https://www.pilotguides.com/articles/temple-of-kaali-the-destroyer-calcutta/\nSubjects: Kalighat; Travel\nDescription: Travel piece on Kalighat's legend, history and sacrifices.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Kalighat","Travel"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Kulashreshtha, Nitasha. Temple of Kaali the Destroyer, Calcutta. Pilot Guides. 2022. https://www.pilotguides.com/articles/temple-of-kaali-the-destroyer-calcutta/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-f6432793d2a56cf3823f.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B4-037"],"authors":["Ali, Salman"],"year":2017,"dateLabel":"2017","id":"kali-import-3b8dc588e2f5d7e58039","title":"Temple Reflections: Asthan of Kalka Devi","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Daily Times (Pakistan)","sourceUrl":"https://dailytimes.com.pk/136177/temple-reflections-asthan-kalka-devi/","description":"Visit to the Kalka Devi cave shrine near Rohri, Sindh.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B4-037, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 37\nTitle: Temple Reflections: Asthan of Kalka Devi\nAuthors: Ali, Salman\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2017\nSource / Publisher: Daily Times (Pakistan)\nFull-text URL: https://dailytimes.com.pk/136177/temple-reflections-asthan-kalka-devi/\nSubjects: Pakistan; Sindh; Temples\nDescription: Visit to the Kalka Devi cave shrine near Rohri, Sindh.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 672-record catalogue + batches 1-3, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-3)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 4, November 2026","Pakistan","Sindh","Temples"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Ali, Salman. Temple Reflections: Asthan of Kalka Devi. Daily Times (Pakistan). 2017. https://dailytimes.com.pk/136177/temple-reflections-asthan-kalka-devi/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-3b8dc588e2f5d7e58039.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B11-099"],"authors":["Cityzeum"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not established","id":"kali-import-ea3e1935bec4e6f69105","title":"Temple tamoul de St-Denis (Kovil Kalikambal)","recordType":"Reference","language":"French","sourceName":"Cityzeum","sourceUrl":"https://www.cityzeum.com/temple-tamoul-de-st-denis","description":"French guide to Saint-Denis's Kali temple, the Kovil Kalikambal.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B11-099, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 99\nTitle: Temple tamoul de St-Denis (Kovil Kalikambal)\nAuthors: Cityzeum\nRecord type: Web page\nLanguage: French\nSource / Publisher: Cityzeum\nFull-text URL: https://www.cityzeum.com/temple-tamoul-de-st-denis\nSubjects: Réunion; Tamil diaspora; Kali temple\nDescription: French guide to Saint-Denis's Kali temple, the Kovil Kalikambal.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,411-record catalogue + batches 1-10, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-10)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 11, November 2026","Réunion","Tamil diaspora","Kali temple"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Cityzeum. Temple tamoul de St-Denis (Kovil Kalikambal). Cityzeum. Date not established. https://www.cityzeum.com/temple-tamoul-de-st-denis","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-ea3e1935bec4e6f69105.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-082"],"authors":["Unknown (Uttar Pradesh)"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-bf9007879fb6d1492a7a","title":"Terracotta Figure of Kali (Horniman 1983.13)","recordType":"Museum record","language":"English","sourceName":"Horniman Museum and Gardens","sourceUrl":"https://www.horniman.ac.uk/object/1983.13","description":"Red-glazed terracotta four-armed Kali with crown, from Uttar Pradesh.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-082, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 82\nTitle: Terracotta Figure of Kali (Horniman 1983.13)\nAuthors: Unknown (Uttar Pradesh)\nRecord type: Museum record\nLanguage: English\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: Horniman Museum and Gardens\nFull-text URL: https://www.horniman.ac.uk/object/1983.13\nSubjects: Folk Art; Terracotta\nDescription: Red-glazed terracotta four-armed Kali with crown, from Uttar Pradesh.\nAccess: Free online record / image\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Folk Art","Terracotta"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free online record / image. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Unknown (Uttar Pradesh). Terracotta Figure of Kali (Horniman 1983.13). Horniman Museum and Gardens. n.d.. https://www.horniman.ac.uk/object/1983.13","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-bf9007879fb6d1492a7a.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KLM000085","Terror and Salvation: Remarks on Some Hindu Gods and Their Depictions"],"authors":["Cinzia Pieruccini"],"year":2014,"dateLabel":"2014-07-24","id":"klm000085","title":"Terrore e salvezza. Commenti su alcune divinità dell’induismo e sulle loro raffigurazioni","recordType":"Article","language":"Italian","sourceName":"Università di Bologna, AlmaDL","sourceUrl":"https://governarelapaura.unibo.it/article/view/4428/4007","description":"Pieruccini compares frightening representations of Śiva, Narasiṃha and Kālī as ways of confronting fear. The sustained final section considers Kālī-Cāmuṇḍā’s emaciation, death imagery, narrative setting and temple representation. It distinguishes sacrificial appeasement, Tantric confrontation and Bengali devotion to the Mother as different responses to divine terror. The conclusion interprets these images as invitations to face the world’s unpredictability, not simply as illustrations of violence.\n\nCurator research source KLM000085, second set dated 5 November 2026. Verification, chronology, completeness, access and licence statements below are supplied by the curator, not a new independent audit by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced. Abstract languages do not change the full work's language label.\n\nTerrore e salvezza. Commenti su alcune divinità dell’induismo e sulle loro raffigurazioni\n\nAuthor and date: Cinzia Pieruccini • 2014-07-24\n\nPublication: Università di Bologna, AlmaDL. Governare la paura. Journal of interdisciplinary studies 7 (1), special issue India and Fear: Anatomy of an Emotion, pp. 68–97; 30 PDF pages.\n\nLanguage: Italian\n\nEnglish title: Terror and Salvation: Remarks on Some Hindu Gods and Their Depictions\n\nPieruccini compares frightening representations of Śiva, Narasiṃha and Kālī as ways of confronting fear. The sustained final section considers Kālī-Cāmuṇḍā’s emaciation, death imagery, narrative setting and temple representation. It distinguishes sacrificial appeasement, Tantric confrontation and Bengali devotion to the Mother as different responses to divine terror. The conclusion interprets these images as invitations to face the world’s unpredictability, not simply as illustrations of violence.\n\nKali relevance: Dedicated Kālī discussion at pp 91–97, including Kālī-Cāmuṇḍā at Halebid.\n\nRead the complete text\n\nPublication or repository record\n\nSubjects: Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles; Art, Iconography, and Epigraphic Studies\n\nDates: Modern secondary scholarship; Modern published scholarly text; see publication date\n\nRights: Copyright 2014 Cinzia Pieruccini; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported, explicitly stated by journal.\n\nVerification and limits: Complete article and its dedicated Kālī section inspected. Comparative interpretations do not independently establish goddess origins or uninterrupted historical continuity.\n\nSource and alternate access links:\nRead the complete text: https://governarelapaura.unibo.it/article/view/4428/4007\nPublication or repository record: https://governarelapaura.unibo.it/article/view/4428","subjects":["KLM Research Sources — Second Set, 5 November 2026","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles","Art, Iconography, and Epigraphic Studies"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Copyright 2014 Cinzia Pieruccini; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported, explicitly stated by journal.","citation":"Cinzia Pieruccini. Terrore e salvezza. Commenti su alcune divinità dell’induismo e sulle loro raffigurazioni. Università di Bologna, AlmaDL. Governare la paura. Journal of interdisciplinary studies 7 (1), special issue India and Fear: Anatomy of an Emotion, pp. 68–97; 30 PDF pages. 2014-07-24. https://governarelapaura.unibo.it/article/view/4428/4007","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/klm000085.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B8-033"],"authors":["Thurston, Edgar","Rangachari, K."],"year":1909,"dateLabel":"1909","id":"kali-import-31f158c58749a2e21806","title":"Thanda Pulayan (Castes and Tribes of Southern India)","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Castes_and_Tribes_of_Southern_India/Thanda_Pulayan","description":"Entry on a Travancore Pulayan group and its goddess.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B8-033, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 33\nTitle: Thanda Pulayan (Castes and Tribes of Southern India)\nAuthors: Thurston, Edgar; Rangachari, K.\nRecord type: Reference\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1909\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Castes_and_Tribes_of_Southern_India/Thanda_Pulayan\nSubjects: Kerala; Bhadrakali\nDescription: Entry on a Travancore Pulayan group and its goddess.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,167-record catalogue + batches 1-7, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-7)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 8, November 2026","Kerala","Bhadrakali"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Thurston, Edgar; Rangachari, K.. Thanda Pulayan (Castes and Tribes of Southern India). Wikisource (public domain). 1909. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Castes_and_Tribes_of_Southern_India/Thanda_Pulayan","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-31f158c58749a2e21806.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-086"],"authors":["Indianetzone"],"year":null,"dateLabel":"n.d.","id":"kali-import-6dd6e5943a77a58d60be","title":"Thanthania Kalibari","recordType":"Reference","language":"English","sourceName":"Indianetzone","sourceUrl":"https://www.indianetzone.com/69/thanthania_kalibari.htm","description":"Reference page on the Siddheshwari Kali temple.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-086, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 86\nTitle: Thanthania Kalibari\nAuthors: Indianetzone\nRecord type: Reference\nLanguage: English\nYear: n.d.\nSource / Publisher: Indianetzone\nFull-text URL: https://www.indianetzone.com/69/thanthania_kalibari.htm\nSubjects: Kolkata; Temples\nDescription: Reference page on the Siddheshwari Kali temple.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Kolkata","Temples"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Indianetzone. Thanthania Kalibari. Indianetzone. n.d.. https://www.indianetzone.com/69/thanthania_kalibari.htm","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-6dd6e5943a77a58d60be.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B5-085"],"authors":["Rajendran, Abhilash"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-e8bf650c27ba04f0d83c","title":"Thanthania Kalibari: Bidhan Sarani Siddheshwari Temple in Kolkata","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Hindu Blog","sourceUrl":"https://www.hindu-blog.com/2024/01/bidhan-sarani-siddheshwari-temple-kolkata.html","description":"Siddheshwari Kali temple, its clay image and Ramakrishna links.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B5-085, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 85\nTitle: Thanthania Kalibari: Bidhan Sarani Siddheshwari Temple in Kolkata\nAuthors: Rajendran, Abhilash\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: Hindu Blog\nFull-text URL: https://www.hindu-blog.com/2024/01/bidhan-sarani-siddheshwari-temple-kolkata.html\nSubjects: Kolkata; Temples; Ramakrishna\nDescription: Siddheshwari Kali temple, its clay image and Ramakrishna links.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 820-record catalogue + batches 1-4, 4 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-4)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 5, November 2026","Kolkata","Temples","Ramakrishna"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Rajendran, Abhilash. Thanthania Kalibari: Bidhan Sarani Siddheshwari Temple in Kolkata. Hindu Blog. 2024. https://www.hindu-blog.com/2024/01/bidhan-sarani-siddheshwari-temple-kolkata.html","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-e8bf650c27ba04f0d83c.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":[],"year":null,"dateLabel":"Date not recorded","id":"keepers-5c56a0232f0127bcee9e","title":"The ‘Self-Animal’ and Divine Digestion — repository record","recordType":"Reference","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/d517af16-884f-48e4-a5ff-4d98d9dd8652","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Parallel Editions and Access Records.\n\nThe ‘Self-Animal’ and Divine Digestion — repository record. Additional digital edition, repository record, or official access path cited in Chapter 15.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/d517af16-884f-48e4-a5ff-4d98d9dd8652","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Parallel Editions and Access Records"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"The ‘Self-Animal’ and Divine Digestion — repository record. Additional digital edition, repository record, or official access path cited in Chapter 15.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-5c56a0232f0127bcee9e.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Samanta, Suchitra"],"year":1994,"dateLabel":"1994 CE","id":"keepers-eb60f40ef2e3d296fefc","title":"The ‘Self-Animal’ and Divine Digestion: Goat Sacrifice to the Goddess Kālī in Bengal","recordType":"Article","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2059736","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nSamanta, Suchitra. “The ‘Self-Animal’ and Divine Digestion: Goat Sacrifice to the Goddess Kālī in Bengal.” Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 3 (1994): 779–803.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2059736","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Kali","Bengal","Ritual","Goddess traditions"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Samanta, Suchitra. “The ‘Self-Animal’ and Divine Digestion: Goat Sacrifice to the Goddess Kālī in Bengal.” Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 3 (1994): 779–803.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-eb60f40ef2e3d296fefc.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B2-065"],"authors":["Barselaar, George (after Swami Lakshmanjoo)"],"year":2017,"dateLabel":"2017","id":"kali-import-0cfb3991a0c49ef42457","title":"The 12 Kalis in Kashmir Shaivism","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Stillness Speaks","sourceUrl":"https://www.stillnessspeaks.com/kashmir-shaivism-12-kalis-george-barselaar/","description":"Practitioner exposition of the twelve Kalis of the Krama as phases of awareness, from Lakshmanjoo's teaching.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B2-065, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\n#: 65\nTitle: The 12 Kalis in Kashmir Shaivism\nAuthors: Barselaar, George (after Swami Lakshmanjoo)\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2017\nSource / Publisher: Stillness Speaks\nFull-text URL: https://www.stillnessspeaks.com/kashmir-shaivism-12-kalis-george-barselaar/\nSubjects: Krama; Kashmir Shaivism; Twelve Kalis\nDescription: Practitioner exposition of the twelve Kalis of the Krama as phases of awareness, from Lakshmanjoo's teaching.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 444-record catalogue + batch 1, 4 Nov 2026): No URL or title match (catalogue or batch 1)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 2, November 2026","Krama","Kashmir Shaivism","Twelve Kalis"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Barselaar, George (after Swami Lakshmanjoo). The 12 Kalis in Kashmir Shaivism. Stillness Speaks. 2017. https://www.stillnessspeaks.com/kashmir-shaivism-12-kalis-george-barselaar/","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-0cfb3991a0c49ef42457.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KLM000087"],"authors":["Ehud Halperin"],"year":2014,"dateLabel":"2014-07","id":"klm000087","title":"The Age of Kālī: Contemporary Iterations of the Kaliyug in the Kullu Valley of the Western Himalayas","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nidān","sourceUrl":"https://nidan.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Nidan-Volume-26-July-2014_2-min.pdf#page=54","description":"Drawing on Kullu Valley fieldwork, Halperin examines how cosmic ages frame rapid social and environmental change. A sustained section documents devotees’ identification of Haḍimbā with Kālī through temple signs, a devotional song and interviews. He distinguishes the goddess from the male Kali associated with the age, then analyzes local explanations that place Haḍimbā-Kālī in charge of contemporary history. The argument connects this identification with the goddess’s increasing prominence while preserving her fierce regional character.\n\nThis record covers only the named chapter/article/royal-order translation, not the entire linked proceedings, journal issue or annual volume.\n\nCurator research source KLM000087, second set dated 5 November 2026. Verification, chronology, completeness, access and licence statements below are supplied by the curator, not a new independent audit by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced. Abstract languages do not change the full work's language label.\n\nThe Age of Kālī: Contemporary Iterations of the Kaliyug in the Kullu Valley of the Western Himalayas\n\nAuthor and date: Ehud Halperin • 2014-07\n\nPublication: University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nidān. Nidān: International Journal for the Study of Hinduism 26 (1), July 2014, pp 42–64. Article at PDF pages 54–76 of complete 120-page issue.\n\nLanguage: English\n\nDrawing on Kullu Valley fieldwork, Halperin examines how cosmic ages frame rapid social and environmental change. A sustained section documents devotees’ identification of Haḍimbā with Kālī through temple signs, a devotional song and interviews. He distinguishes the goddess from the male Kali associated with the age, then analyzes local explanations that place Haḍimbā-Kālī in charge of contemporary history. The argument connects this identification with the goddess’s increasing prominence while preserving her fierce regional character.\n\nKali relevance: Dedicated pp 54–62: temple signs/song pp 55–56; goddess-versus-male-Kali distinction pp 56–57; further interviews p 59 and analysis pp 61–62.\n\nRead the complete text\n\nPublication or repository record\n\nSubjects: Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles; Contemporary Worship and Living Traditions; Temples, Sacred Places, and Historical Worship\n\nDates: Modern secondary scholarship; Modern published scholarly text; see publication date\n\nRights: Copyright 2014 Nidān; all rights reserved. Freely hosted for reading; no republication permission inferred.\n\nVerification and limits: Complete article and sustained goddess section inspected. Targeted comparison with the related dissertation supports a distinct argument, not wholly separate fieldwork. Local Haḍimbā–Kālī identification is not a universal equivalence.\n\nSource and alternate access links:\nRead the complete text: https://nidan.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Nidan-Volume-26-July-2014_2-min.pdf#page=54\nPublication or repository record: https://nidan.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Nidan-Volume-26-July-2014_2-min.pdf#page=54","subjects":["KLM Research Sources — Second Set, 5 November 2026","Academic Research and Peer-Reviewed Articles","Contemporary Worship and Living Traditions","Temples, Sacred Places, and Historical Worship"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Copyright 2014 Nidān; all rights reserved. Freely hosted for reading; no republication permission inferred.","citation":"Ehud Halperin. The Age of Kālī: Contemporary Iterations of the Kaliyug in the Kullu Valley of the Western Himalayas. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nidān. Nidān: International Journal for the Study of Hinduism 26 (1), July 2014, pp 42–64. Article at PDF pages 54–76 of complete 120-page issue. 2014-07. https://nidan.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Nidan-Volume-26-July-2014_2-min.pdf#page=54","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/klm000087.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B13-089"],"authors":["Roy, Ujjainee"],"year":2024,"dateLabel":"2024","id":"kali-import-2a9130fbbbeb3835c2af","title":"The Annakoot Puja Bhog Offered At This Lucknow Kali Bari Has A Special Significance","recordType":"Article","language":"English","sourceName":"Slurrp","sourceUrl":"https://slurrp.com/article/the-annakoot-puja-bhog-offered-at-this-lucknow-kali-bari-has-a-special-significance-1729753419645","description":"The 56-dish Annakoot offering at Lucknow's Kali Bari.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B13-089, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\n#: 89\nTitle: The Annakoot Puja Bhog Offered At This Lucknow Kali Bari Has A Special Significance\nAuthors: Roy, Ujjainee\nRecord type: Article\nLanguage: English\nYear: 2024\nSource / Publisher: Slurrp\nFull-text URL: https://slurrp.com/article/the-annakoot-puja-bhog-offered-at-this-lucknow-kali-bari-has-a-special-significance-1729753419645\nSubjects: Lucknow; Kali Bari; Annakoot\nDescription: The 56-dish Annakoot offering at Lucknow's Kali Bari.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,556-record catalogue + batches 1-12, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-12)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 13, November 2026","Lucknow","Kali Bari","Annakoot"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Roy, Ujjainee. The Annakoot Puja Bhog Offered At This Lucknow Kali Bari Has A Special Significance. Slurrp. 2024. https://slurrp.com/article/the-annakoot-puja-bhog-offered-at-this-lucknow-kali-bari-has-a-special-significance-1729753419645","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-2a9130fbbbeb3835c2af.html"},{"alternateTitles":[],"authors":["Willis, Michael"],"year":2009,"dateLabel":"2009 CE","id":"keepers-8bcfc1ca7bb4a7257311","title":"The Archaeology of Hindu Ritual: Temples and the Establishment of the Gods","recordType":"Book","language":"Not specified","sourceName":"Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography","sourceUrl":"https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Archaeology_of_Hindu_Ritual.html?id=KJIJLotaAeMC","description":"From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18.\nSection: Scholarly Works.\n\nWillis, Michael. The Archaeology of Hindu Ritual: Temples and the Establishment of the Gods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.\n\nBibliographic metadata supplied by the curator; links, availability, and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.\n\nAccess links supplied in the bibliography:\nhttps://books.google.com/books/about/The_Archaeology_of_Hindu_Ritual.html?id=KJIJLotaAeMC","subjects":["Keepers of the Mother’s Flame","Scholarly Works","Temples","Ritual"],"access":"Metadata only","rights":"Bibliographic record only. No source full text is reproduced. Consult the linked provider for access and reproduction rights.","citation":"Willis, Michael. The Archaeology of Hindu Ritual: Temples and the Establishment of the Gods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/keepers-8bcfc1ca7bb4a7257311.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-100B11-032"],"authors":["Leadbeater, C. W."],"year":1894,"dateLabel":"1894","id":"kali-import-9050470d0a8e248d7cbf","title":"The Astral Plane, Chapter III","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Wikisource (public domain)","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Astral_Plane/Chapter_III/III","description":"Theosophist account linking 'the ghastly Kali' to Thuggee.\n\nCurator source KALI-100B11-032, from the paired 100-source CSV/spreadsheet.\nMetadata and access descriptions below are supplied by the curator export, not a new independent verification by this library. Museum images/records and audio are not represented as complete written texts.\n\nThis chapter record covers only the named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\nHistorical, colonial, missionary, polemical and fictional depictions are evidence of their authors' representations, not neutral descriptions of Kali worship or endorsements of violence. Named chapters and translated fiction retain their bounded scope and translation attribution.\n\nThis record covers the named poem, story, letter, encyclopedia entry or section rather than asserting a complete parent volume.\n\n#: 32\nTitle: The Astral Plane, Chapter III\nAuthors: Leadbeater, C. W.\nRecord type: Book chapter\nLanguage: English\nYear: 1894\nSource / Publisher: Wikisource (public domain)\nFull-text URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Astral_Plane/Chapter_III/III\nSubjects: Theosophy; Thuggee; Kali\nDescription: Theosophist account linking 'the ghastly Kali' to Thuggee.\nAccess: Free full text\nDedupe check (vs. 1,411-record catalogue + batches 1-10, 5 Nov 2026): No URL, title or object-number match (catalogue or batches 1-10)","subjects":["100-Source Research Supplement — Batch 11, November 2026","Theosophy","Thuggee","Kali","Book Chapters"],"access":"Open access","rights":"Curator-reported source access: Free full text. Free reading, record/image viewing or streaming does not grant republication rights. No source text, audio or collection image is reproduced here; follow the host's specific copyright and licence.","citation":"Leadbeater, C. W.. The Astral Plane, Chapter III. Wikisource (public domain). 1894. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Astral_Plane/Chapter_III/III","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-import-9050470d0a8e248d7cbf.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50B4-032"],"authors":["Yasumasa Sekine"],"year":1993,"dateLabel":"1993","id":"kali-fifty4-032","title":"The Belief World of the Tamils as Seen in Their “Village Gods”: Blood Sacrifices and “Pollution”","recordType":"Book","language":"English","sourceName":"Senri Ethnological Studies 36 — Minpaku institutional repository","sourceUrl":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3057/files/SES36_005.pdf","access":"Metadata only","description":"Documents Tamil village-deity practice and sacrificial categories, supplying comparative context for Kali/Bhadrakali traditions.\n\nCurator source KALI-50B4-032. Regional, devotional and comparative studies. Research supplement dated 5 November 2026.\nExcept where specific checks are described below, source access, completeness and scholarly or devotional assessments are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Comparative goddess identities, healing claims and devotional interpretations are attributed, not established universal or clinical facts. Full source content is linked, not reproduced.\n\nACCESS NEEDS REVIEW: the original PDF and current repository record returned HTTP 503. The repository displays an explicit maintenance notice beginning 28 October 2026. Full text was not retrieved during this import; free access remains curator-reported. This is a metadata-only listing until the source becomes reachable and is rechecked.\nThis record covers the complete named chapter, not the complete parent book.\n\n32. The Belief World of the Tamils as Seen in Their “Village Gods”: Blood Sacrifices and “Pollution”\nAuthor/editor: Yasumasa Sekine  |  1993\nType / language: Academic book chapter / village religion  |  English\nDocuments Tamil village-deity practice and sacrificial categories, supplying comparative context for Kali/Bhadrakali traditions.\nRead the complete source: Open full-text document\nhttps://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3057/files/SES36_005.pdf\nAccess check: Complete institutional chapter PDF indexed, but archive temporarily returned HTTP 429 during live check; recheck manually before import.\n\nSource links:\nhttps://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3057/files/SES36_005.pdf","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — Batch 4, November 2026","Regional, devotional and comparative studies","Book Chapters","Contextual and Comparative Studies","Access Needs Review"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading is not a blanket republication licence. Follow each source's copyright and reuse conditions; third-party images may have different rights from the article text. No full texts or scans are reproduced here. Complete institutional chapter PDF indexed, but archive temporarily returned HTTP 429 during live check; recheck manually before import.","citation":"Yasumasa Sekine. The Belief World of the Tamils as Seen in Their “Village Gods”: Blood Sacrifices and “Pollution”. Senri Ethnological Studies 36 — Minpaku institutional repository. 1993. https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3057/files/SES36_005.pdf","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty4-032.html"},{"alternateTitles":["KALI-50-038"],"authors":["N. K. S. Thiruchelvam"],"year":2018,"dateLabel":"2018","id":"kali-fifty-038","title":"The Bentota Kali Temple Destroyed by the Portuguese","recordType":"Book","language":"Tamil","sourceName":"Noolaham Digital Library","sourceUrl":"https://noolaham.net/project/1114/111378/111378.pdf","access":"Open access","description":"Book-length Tamil account of the Kali temple at Bentota, Sri Lanka, its destruction under the Portuguese, and later memories and rebuilding efforts. Treat its historical claims as the author’s argument, not independently established facts.\n\nCurator source KALI-50-038. Living devotion and temple records. Export dated 5 November 2026.\nAccess, completeness and scholarly assessments below are supplied by the curator document, not a new independent verification by this library. Full texts are linked, not reproduced.\n\n38  The Bentota Kali Temple Destroyed by the Portuguese\nN. K. S. Thiruchelvam • 2018\nLocal historical monograph • Tamil\nArundhati Pathippagam; Noolaham document 111378\nBook-length Tamil account of the Kali temple at Bentota, Sri Lanka, its destruction under the Portuguese, and later memories and rebuilding efforts. Treat its historical claims as the author’s argument, not independently established facts.\nAccess: Complete 90-page public scan. Treat its historical reconstruction as the author’s argument, not as independently confirmed history.\nFull text: https://noolaham.net/project/1114/111378/111378.pdf","subjects":["50 Full-Text Sources — November 2026","Living devotion and temple records"],"rights":"Curator-reported free reading access, not a blanket republication licence. Follow the linked host's copyright and reuse conditions. No full source text is reproduced. Curator access note: Complete 90-page public scan. Treat its historical reconstruction as the author’s argument, not as independently confirmed history.","citation":"N. K. S. Thiruchelvam. The Bentota Kali Temple Destroyed by the Portuguese. Noolaham Digital Library. 2018. Local historical monograph • Tamil","catalogueUrl":"https://kalidevotion.com/library-directory/records/kali-fifty-038.html"}]}