Kali and Shiva (Kangra, early 19th c.)
Unknown (Kangra) — early 19th c.
Museum record · English · Open access
Kangra painting of Kali and Shiva.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryBrowse 2,010 curated Kali Ma source records with authors, languages, dates, citations and original source links. Directory page 15 of 42.
This directory and every linked record are readable without JavaScript, login or a search form. It covers sacred texts, scholarly studies, historical documents, devotional writing, artworks and related cultural sources. Individual records distinguish full texts, external access and metadata-only references.
Unknown (Kangra) — early 19th c.
Museum record · English · Open access
Kangra painting of Kali and Shiva.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Kolkata) — ca. 1860
Museum record · English · Open access
Early Kalighat painting of Kali and Shiva.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Punjab Hills) — ca. 1850
Museum record · English · Open access
Opaque watercolour of Kali standing on Shiva.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryRoychowdhury, Sohini; Dasgupta, Rishi — 2025
Article · English · Open access
Essay on Kali and Tara's symbolism as Mahavidyas.
Source: Different Truths
Original source or repositoryTrisha Banerjee — 2025
Article · English · Open access
Research on the political uses and interpretations of Kali imagery in colonial Bengal.
Source: jhsr.in
Original source or repositoryBannerman, Brittany — 2008
Article · English · Open access
Contrasts Western feminist readings of Kali with Hindu understandings.
Source: Mahavidya
Original source or repositoryBhattacharya, Snigdhendu — 2022
Article · English · Open access
Grass's Kolkata book through the lens of Kali, versus the 2022 poster row.
Source: Outlook India
Original source or repositoryTimalsina, Sthaneshwar — 2022
Video · English · Open access
Recorded talk presenting Kali as the hidden power that sustains one in hard times.
Source: Zenodo (CC BY)
Original source or repositoryMacDougall, Robert D. (photographer) — c. 1960-1987
Museum record · English · Open access
Archival photograph of Kali being worshipped at the Tarapith Shakti Pitha.
Source: Cornell University Library, Beyond the Taj collection, MCD_04940
Original source or repositoryCleveland Museum of Art — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
This collection record identifies a painted battle involving Kali and Nisumbha and interprets the combat within goddess mythology. It supplies a dated regional example for readers comparing narrative cycles with Sanskrit textual accounts. The complete description and object metadata are available without login, making it a useful short reference in an iconography section.
Source: Cleveland Museum of Art
Original source or repositoryThe Divine India — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
Profile of New Delhi's 1930 Kali Bari and its traditions.
Source: The Divine India
Original source or repositoryTrawell.in — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
Shimla's 1845 Kali temple and its move from Jakhu Hill.
Source: Trawell.in
Original source or repositoryGreen Message — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
A Chennai replica of Dakshineswar's Bhavatarini Kali.
Source: Green Message
Original source or repositoryRajendran, Abhilash — Date not established
Article · English · Open access
Rituals and meaning of Kali Chaudas.
Source: Hindu Blog
Original source or repositoryEta Solution (Wemy) — 2025
Article · English · Open access
Origins, myths and home rituals of Kali Chaudas.
Source: Wemy (blog)
Original source or repositoryHeritage of Ahmedabad — 2023
Article · English · Open access
Kali Chaudas in Ahmedabad and its Bhadra Kali and Mahakali temples.
Source: Heritage of Ahmedabad
Original source or repositoryAuthor unrecorded — Date not established
Book · Gujarati · Open access
Gujarati booklet on the 'terrible night' of Kali Chaudas.
Source: Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Punjab Plain) — late 19th c.
Museum record · English · Open access
Ink and colour-wash drawing of Kali dancing on Shiva.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryCleveland Museum of Art — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
A concise written catalog record identifying a Kalighat image of Kali dancing on Shiva, with its approximate date, medium, dimensions, and accession information. The available text is primarily object metadata rather than an extended curatorial essay. It is retained as an already-listed, complete catalog record and should be presented with that limited extent clearly indicated.
Source: Cleveland Museum of Art
Original source or repositoryUnknown — ca. 1890
Museum record · English · Open access
Late-19th-century watercolour of Kali dancing on Shiva.
Source: Wellcome Collection (Public Domain Mark)
Original source or repositoryAkalangan (editor); Yogalakshmi Somasundaram (editor) — 2006
Book · Tamil · Open access
Substantial primary documentation of a Sri Lankan Kali temple, including temple history, Kaliyamman hymns, the philosophy of Om Krim, Kali worship, and Shakti worship in Vavuniya.
Source: Noolaham Digital Library
Original source or repositoryKaliPutra-Ashish, editor and translator — 2026
Scripture · English / Sanskrit · Open access
Complete modern Sanskrit–English devotional presentation of a Kali protective hymn.
Source: Jai Khepa Parampara — contemporary teachings
Original source or repositoryStéphanie Smadja — 2000
Article · French · Open access
Smadja offers a sustained formal reading of Yourcenar’s Kâli décapitée, asking whether its narrative belongs to the short story or to the prose poem. She examines white space, repetitions, sound patterns, syntax and the larger arrangement of the text. The recurring name Kâli functions as a refrain and helps organize a sequence that moves between narrative development and poetic amplification. Comp
Source: Société Internationale d’Études Yourcenariennes
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Madhya Pradesh) — c. 1900
Museum record · English · Open access
Folk deity figure of Kali from Madhya Pradesh.
Source: Museum of International Folk Art, Santa Fe
Original source or repositoryAnonymous — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Thirteen verses describe Kālī for devotional contemplation: loose hair, a severed head and sword, gestures of protection and generosity, and a garland of heads. Cremation-ground imagery and her relationship to Mahākāla frame the visualisation. The text balances fierce iconography with the Goddess’s assurance to devotees. It provides a compact primary source for an image or iconography section of t
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Kalighat) — c. 1885
Museum record · English · Open access
Kali enshrined in a temple, with blessing and boon-giving hands, severed head and sacrificial axe; detailed catalogue entry.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Kalighat) — c. 1890
Museum record · English · Open access
Verso of a catalogued Kalighat leaf, showing Kali in her shrine.
Source: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1980.216.b
Original source or repositorySamantarai, Dipak — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Origin legend, priests and fish offerings at Cuttack's Kali temple.
Source: Odisha Plus
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
Watercolour of Kali holding a severed head.
Source: Wellcome Collection (Public Domain Mark)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Manuscript of the 'Heart of Kali' hymn.
Source: eGangotri Digital Preservation Trust, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryDevadatta Kali (David Nelson) — 2014
Article · English · Open access
Kālī theology and reception, followed by Rāmprasād’s devotional songs and what they teach about Kālī worship.
Source: vedanta.org
Original source or repositoryMerelli, Annalisa — 2019 (updated 2022)
Article · English · Open access
Popular essay on Kali as an image of female power.
Source: Quartz
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; traditionally spoken by Bhairava — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
This twenty-two-verse hymn contains the name sequence beginning Kālī, Kapālinī, Kāntā, Kāmadā, and Kāmasundarī, which identifies the textual family used on KaliDevotion.com. The companion nāmāvalī arranges the names as 108 individual salutations. Names evoke lineage, desire, sacred places, feminine powers, and Kṛṣṇa connections. Introductory and concluding verses explain devotional use and protect
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Manuscript of a Kali kalpa (ritual procedure).
Source: Internet Archive (public domain)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Damaged paper manuscript with Kali's armour hymn.
Source: eGangotri Digital Preservation Trust, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryAnonymous — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
The speaker asks Kālī to forgive failures of worship and attention across the stages and circumstances of life. A repeated appeal to the Goddess as Kāmarūpā and Karālā binds confession to her formidable manifestation. Childhood, desire, worldly involvement, and bodily decline become occasions for reflecting on neglected devotion. The hymn offers a particularly personal voice within the collection,
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryGuru Shyama Khyapa — 2026
Article · English · Open access
Original teaching on Kulluka, ritual vocabulary and distinctively Tantric Kali practice.
Source: Jai Khepa Parampara — contemporary teachings
Original source or repositoryUnknown — 19th c.
Museum record · English · Open access
Gouache of Kali Ma in battle.
Source: Wellcome Collection (Public Domain Mark)
Original source or repositoryKali Mandir institutional history — Current page
Reference · English · Open access
Complete organization-authored history of its Kali worship from 1986 through temple founding, priestly practice and community changes.
Source: Kali Mandir
Original source or repositoryBhaktiBharat — 2024
Reference · English · Open access
Temple profile of the Malaypur Kali Mandir near Jamui.
Source: BhaktiBharat.com
Original source or repositoryKali Mandir, Laguna Beach — n.d.
Audio · English · Open access
Talks from a US Kali temple that adopted Bengali temple puja standards.
Source: Podbean
Original source or repositoryNalbari District Administration — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
District page on a Kali shrine linked to Ahom king Siba Singha.
Source: Government of Assam, Nalbari District
Original source or repositoryKaliDevotion.com — Date not recorded
Reference · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Institutional, Archival, and Web Sources.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryShri Mata Mansa Devi Shrine Board — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
Shrine board page on the Kalka Kali temple and its Pandava legend.
Source: Shri Mata Mansa Devi Shrine Board (Haryana)
Original source or repositoryTour My India — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
Pandava-linked Kali temple near Parwanoo.
Source: Tour My India
Original source or repositoryGhosh, Kaushik — 2021
Museum record · English · Open access
Commissioned Kolkata-made Kali icon with Ganges clay inside, made with the London Durgotsav Committee; museum blog explains its making.
Source: British Museum, 2022,3005.1
Original source or repositoryChatterji, Shoma A. — 2016
Article · English · Open access
Kalighat temple as a meeting place for people of many backgrounds, with notes on its exploitation.
Source: The Citizen (India)
Original source or repositoryCleveland Museum of Art — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
The written entry discusses a Tantric goddess painting associated with Mandi and explains its cremation-ground setting and the relation between Kali and Shiva. It offers a concise guide to imagery used for meditation and worship, supported by the object’s technical and collection information. The cataloged source is the complete museum record, not an edition of the underlying Tantric texts.
Source: Cleveland Museum of Art
Original source or repository