Browse 2,010 curated Kali Ma source records with authors, languages, dates, citations and original source links. Directory page 35 of 42.
This directory and every linked record are readable without JavaScript, login or a search form. It covers sacred texts, scholarly studies, historical documents, devotional writing, artworks and related cultural sources. Individual records distinguish full texts, external access and metadata-only references.
John Woodroffe (Arthur Avalon) — 1929
Book · English · Open access
Focused discussion of Kali’s cremation-ground symbolism, cosmic dissolution, and interpretations of her formidable appearance.
Source: Wisdomlib
Original source or repositoryRashtriya Sahara — 2022
Article · Hindi · Open access
Newspaper page on the Vatvasini Mahakali temple at Galapur.
Source: Rashtriya Sahara, via Internet Archive
Original source or repositorySaivaniti journal contributors — June 1999
Reference · Tamil · Open access
Documented original Tamil material on the Kurumankadu Kali shrine and a separate Kaliamman hymn within a complete issue.
Source: Saivaniti, June 1999 — Noolaham
Original source or repositoryThurston, Edgar — 1909
Reference · English · Open access
Healers' caste, with an incantation to Bhadrakali.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryThurston, Edgar; Rangachari, K. — 1909
Reference · English · Open access
Entry recording Bhadrakali worship among the Vettuvans.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryAuthor unrecorded — Date not recorded
Reference · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Parallel Editions and Access Records.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryPadma, Sree — 2013 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryErndl, Kathleen M. — 1993 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryLaurence Pourchez — 2002
Article · French · Open access
French ethnographic study of the Black Virgin and Karli in Réunion, based on 1994–1999 fieldwork. It examines fertility-related vows, ritual offerings and connections between Catholic and Tamil Hindu practices. Reported beliefs about fertility are ethnographic evidence, not evidence of medical efficacy.
Source: L’Autre; Les Classiques des sciences sociales
Original source or repositoryKrishna Sastri, H. — 1916
Book · English · Open access
Iconography of South Indian village goddesses including Bhadrakali and Kaliyamma.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositorySwami Narasimhananda — 2016
Article · Hindi · Open access
Why Ramakrishna rejoiced at Vivekananda's acceptance of Kali.
Source: Amar Ujala (7 Oct. 2016), via PhilArchive
Original source or repositoryRaj Balkaran — 2019
Article · English · Open access
Analyzes textual artistry and divine ambivalence in the Devi Mahatmya, a principal source for the Kali/Chamunda battle cycle. Related primary-context scholarship, not a study exclusively of Kali.
Source: Religions 10(5), article 322
Original source or repositoryCarol Marie Angel — 1993
Thesis · English · Open access
A complete scanned master’s thesis devoted to the iconography of Kali. The institutional copy preserves the original title page, thesis text, and concluding bibliography, making it a useful historical research record from the early 1990s. Its focus is the visual presentation of the goddess and the meanings attached to her forms, attributes, and status as supreme divinity. The PDF is legible but th
Source: Indiana State University
Original source or repositoryRoy, Shreya — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Guide to the hilltop Kali Tibba temple at Chail.
Source: TravelTriangle
Original source or repositoryRamjee Prasad Pokharel — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Research on public space and visitor experience at the Bhadrakali shrine precinct in Pokhara; useful for sacred-site management, but it is not principally a theology or ritual study.
Source: nepjol.info
Original source or repositoryTraditional; digital text proofread by Mohan Chettoor — Undated composition
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A thirty-three-verse protective text devoted specifically to Guhyakālī under the name Viśvamaṅgala. The work invokes many distinct fierce and benevolent goddess epithets, including Kāmākhyā and Kātyāyanī, and closes with an explicit text ending. Its devotional and ritual claims are recorded as part of a traditional religious work, not as verified real-world effects. The document is a full short ka
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryRasika Mohana Chattopadhyaya (editor) — 2007; 2007 digital transcription; print edition late nineteenth century.
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A substantial Shakta compilation containing Kali mantras, goddess worship and associated ritual material. The complete text supplies a broader source than individual prayers circulating under the same Tantra attribution.
Source: Muktabodha; based on a Calcutta Bengali-script edition predating 1900
Original source or repositoryKali Mandir, Laguna Beach (compiler) — 2023
Article · English · Open access
Compiled excerpts on how Vivekananda and Nivedita came to accept Kali, with an 1895 talk.
Source: Kali Mandir (kalimandir.org)
Original source or repositoryFrancis, W. — 1907
Reference · English · Open access
On local goddesses explained as forms of Durga or Kali.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryParkes, Fanny — 1850
Book · English · Open access
Englishwoman's journals with descriptions of Kali worship, Kalighat and thug lore.
Source: University of Toronto copy, via Internet Archive
Original source or repositoryKloss, Sinah Theres — 2020
Article · English · Open access
How a Berbice Kali koiloo and its New York affiliates recast their pujaris as gurus.
Source: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Bibliotheca Ibero-Americana 177 (book chapter)
Original source or repositoryTemple committee, Colombo — 1987
Book · Tamil · Open access
Complete 1987 Tamil temple commemorative volume with material on the Pathirakali shrine, ritual history and local patrons.
Source: Wellawatte temple committee — Noolaham
Original source or repositoryKalia, Rashmi — 2018
Article · English · Open access
Short essay on Kali and society's discomfort with female rage.
Source: The Tribune (Musings)
Original source or repositoryMazumdar, Ankita — 2024
Article · English · Open access
On the 108-dish bhog and niramish mangsho offered to Kali.
Source: Curly Tales
Original source or repositoryNew York Times (via Gulf News) — 2020
Article · English · Open access
How John Pasche's 1970 tongue logo grew from a Kali image Jagger showed him.
Source: Gulf News
Original source or repositoryIndia Currents — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
Explains traditional readings of Kali's tongue.
Source: India Currents
Original source or repositoryThe Statesman — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
A dacoit-founded Kali temple near Bansberia and its roasted-fish offering.
Source: The Statesman (Kolkata)
Original source or repositoryFlueckiger, Joyce Burkhalter — 2013 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryMarianne Pasty-Abdul Wahid — 2017
Article · English · Open access
Studies the interdependence of ritual and theatre in Muṭiyēṯṯu performances at Hindu temples in central Kerala. The article explains how enacted myth, musical and dramatic components, sacrificial violence, and ritual pollution contribute to the embodiment of Bhadrakāḷī. Rather than treating performance as an illustration added to worship, it asks how theatrical qualities make the offering effectiv
Source: Cracow Indological Studies
Original source or repositoryClarence Poe — 1911–1912
Book · English · Open access
Chapter XX contains a lengthy first-person Kalighat visit and descriptions of Kali’s iconography and ritual. Strong missionary/colonial prejudices are evident and must be flagged.
Source: Project Gutenberg
Original source or repositoryThe Telegraph — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
Indologist's discourse on Kali's origins, forms and tantric roles.
Source: The Telegraph (Kolkata)
Original source or repositoryChatterjee, Arup K. — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Life of the Portuguese-Bengali kabiyal linked to Bowbazar's Firinghee Kalibari.
Source: Scroll.in
Original source or repositorySarah L. Caldwell — 1999; inspected reprint 2012
Article · English · Open access
A focused study of Kālī in Kerala oral narratives and ritual performance, based substantially on fieldwork in 1991–92. Caldwell examines who claims the goddess and how myths become arguments about local cultural authority, caste, patronage and identity. The chapter connects the goddess and Mutiyettu performance to changing political and social settings, while considering the interpretive uses of A
Source: Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora; inspected Manohar reprint, New Delhi
Original source or repositoryFoster, Susan — 2023
Article · English · Open access
Kali as an archetype of women's anger.
Source: Feminism and Religion
Original source or repositoryPattanaik, Devdutt — 2023
Article · English · Open access
Mythologist traces Kali, Chamunda and Durga through Puranic and Tantric strands.
Source: Star of Mysore
Original source or repositoryChatterjee, Arundhati — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Myths and expert views on Kali as a feminist icon.
Source: Tweak India
Original source or repositorySarma, Maiytreyee — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Kali Puja across eastern and northeastern India.
Source: Northeast Now
Original source or repositoryMahanta, Sushmita — 2022
Article · English · Open access
History, rites and the legend of Shiva calming Kali.
Source: Curly Tales
Original source or repositoryGuru Shyama Khyapa — 2026
Article · English · Open access
Complete practitioner exposition of Kali’s unclothed iconography, Ramprasad songs and comparisons with Tara devotion.
Source: Jai Khepa Parampara — contemporary teachings
Original source or repositoryPravrajika Brahmaprana — 2016
Article · English · Open access
Why Ramakrishna chose Kali as his chosen deity; symbolism, motherhood and death.
Source: Prabuddha Bharata (Jan. 2016 Tantra issue), via eSamskriti
Original source or repositoryFrawley, David — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
Kali as yoga-shakti and her relevance today, from a Vedic-studies teacher.
Source: American Institute of Vedic Studies (first published by DailyO)
Original source or repositoryScidmore, Eliza Ruhamah — 1903
Book · English · Open access
A little temple to Kali at a palace entrance.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryScidmore, Eliza Ruhamah — 1903
Book · English · Open access
American travel writer's Calcutta, including the Kali temple.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryKipling, Rudyard — 1892
Poetry · English · Open access
Kipling's ballad of Panipat, with its war-cry to Bhowani.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryJyothy C. R. — 2022
Article · English · Open access
Reads Kerala's Padayani offering to Bhadrakali and the Kali-Darika myth through ecofeminism.
Source: Dogo Rangsang Research Journal 12(2), via NSS College Pandalam
Original source or repositoryAuthor unrecorded — Date not recorded
Reference · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Parallel Editions and Access Records.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryTörzsök, Judit — 2014 CE
Article · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryNeetu Kumari; Ajay Kumar Jha — 2024
Article · Hindi · Open access
Regional study of goddess worship and folk culture in Mithila, including Kali, Bhairavi, Tara, Chinnamasta and related Sakta traditions; primarily in Hindi.
Source: ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5(6), pp. 3039–3044
Original source or repository