Browse 2,010 curated Kali Ma source records with authors, languages, dates, citations and original source links. Directory page 7 of 42.
This directory and every linked record are readable without JavaScript, login or a search form. It covers sacred texts, scholarly studies, historical documents, devotional writing, artworks and related cultural sources. Individual records distinguish full texts, external access and metadata-only references.
Sharmah, Gargee — 2012
Dissertation · English · Open access
Comparative Puranic and Tantric goddess cults in Assam and Bengal, including Kamakhya and Kali.
Source: Gauhati University (PhD), Shodhganga
Original source or repositoryMylroie, Mary Katherine — 2024
Dissertation · English · Open access
Comparative theology reading Kali, Ramprasad and Ramakrishna alongside Ivone Gebara's ecofeminism.
Source: Boston College (PhD, Comparative Theology), eScholarship@BC
Original source or repositoryBouez, Serge — 1991
Article · French · Open access
Bengal ethnographer's review of Kinsley's Hindu Goddesses, with comments on Kali and Durga.
Source: L'Homme 117, pp. 159-161 (Persée)
Original source or repositoryBose, Kinjal — 2018
Article · English · Open access
History of a Kolkata Kali shrine linked to the dacoit Manohar Bagdi and its 1890s rebuilding.
Source: Kinjal Bose (heritage blog)
Original source or repositoryRajendran, Abhilash — 2021
Article · English · Open access
Legend of dacoit Monohar and the Chana Kali shrine.
Source: Hindu Blog
Original source or repositoryTraditional; speech attributed to Dakṣa — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Short, independently framed praise by Dakṣa calling the goddess Mahāmāyā, Yogānidrā and universal power. This seven-verse unit is printed in full, not presented as a complete Purāṇa.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional; speech attributed to Dakṣa — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
The passage begins with a visual description of Kālikā before Dakṣa praises the goddess as sustaining and transforming the universe through the three guṇas. The conclusion explicitly identifies its source chapter.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryUnknown — 1834
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Seven-folio Newari manuscript of the Dakshinakali Hridaya hymn.
Source: Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Ritual procedure for Dakshinakali worship from a Nepali private collection.
Source: Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Manual of Dakshina Kali worship from Panjab University's collection.
Source: Panjab University manuscript, via eGangotri / Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — Date not established
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Scanned manuscript of a worship manual for Dakshina Kali.
Source: Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Illustrated Nepali compilation of Dakshina Kalika mantras.
Source: Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
17-folio Newari paper manuscript on nyasa and related rites for Dakshina Kalika.
Source: Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Manuscript of a Dakshina Kalika hymn ascribed to the Mahakala Samhita.
Source: Jagannath Bhattarai Collection, Nepal, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryBhattacharya, Pandit Shyamacharan — Date not established
Book · Bengali · Open access
Printed Bengali manual for Dakshina Kali worship, with notes on Kali puja paddhatis.
Source: Internet Archive
Original source or repositoryAnonymous — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Hymn of praise to Dakshina Kali, distinct from the Shyamarahasya Dakshinakalika Stava already catalogued.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryGreen Message — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
History of the Adya Ma temple founded after Annada Thakur's visions.
Source: greenmesg.org
Original source or repositoryIlamurugan — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Blog history of the Dakshineswar temple and its founder.
Source: Hindu Temples of India (blog)
Original source or repositorySuchandra Bardhan — 2025
Article · English · Open access
A full chapter on how the Dakshineswar Bhavatarini Kali temple complex, gardens, river ghats, and architectural features became a sacred landscape through Kali worship and Sri Ramakrishna traditions. Contributes architectural, historical and sacred-place analysis.
Source: EdA Esempi di Architettura 12(2), 244-259; DOI 10.53136/97912218172185
Original source or repositoryEncyclopaedia Britannica — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
Reference entry on the temple's founding and Ramakrishna.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Original source or repositoryG. Massiot & Cie — c. 1910
Museum record · English · Open access
Early 20th-century lantern slide of the Dakshineswar Bhavatarini Kali temple with descriptive note.
Source: University of Notre Dame, CurateND
Original source or repositoryNorth 24 Parganas District Administration — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
Official district page on Rani Rashmoni's 1855 temple.
Source: Government of West Bengal, North 24 Parganas district website
Original source or repositoryHindu Temple Talk — 2023
Article · English · Open access
History, architecture and significance of Dakshineswar.
Source: Hindu Temple Talk
Original source or repositoryMacDougall, Robert D. (photographer) — c. 1960-1987 (temple built 1847-55)
Museum record · English · Open access
Archival photograph of the Dakshineswar Kali temple seen across the Hooghly, with architectural notes.
Source: Cornell University Library, Beyond the Taj collection, MCD_04613
Original source or repositoryNepal Traveller — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Dakshinkali's offerings, Dashain crowds and pilgrimage.
Source: Nepal Traveller
Original source or repositoryDol Raj Kafle; Tej Bahadur K. C. — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Examines pilgrimage and rural tourism around the Dakshinkali temple area, including its economic and development effects; separate study from Kafle's 2022 work already on the website.
Source: nepjol.info
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; Bhairava–Devī dialogue — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Bhairava asks Devī for a protective hymn, and her reply assigns protection to Kālī and an ordered group of associated powers. Kapālinī, Kullā, Kurukullā, Virodhinī, and others occupy directions or parts of the body. This makes the short text especially useful for interpreting names shared with Kālī’s litany as figures in a ritual retinue, while preserving the distinction between these powers and i
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; traditional ritual transmission — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit / Hindi · Open access
A substantial ritual garland of invocations devoted to Dakṣiṇakālī and her surrounding powers. Preliminary ritual identification leads into named deities, guardians, and associated figures, mapping a structured field of worship rather than a simple list of praise epithets. The edition also provides explanatory material in Hindi. It is useful for identifying Kālī’s ritual retinue and relating indiv
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryAnonymous — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Three compact verses of morning contemplation address Dakṣiṇakālī through remembrance, praise, and salutation. The language joins compassion and refuge with distinctive visual attributes, including serpent adornment, and invokes the Goddess as Aparṇā. The piece is useful for the daily devotional reception of a specifically named form of Kālī. It is a separate work from the more generally titled Kā
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; Bhairava–Kālī dialogue — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
This forty-verse protective hymn begins with the guru visualised in the thousand-petalled lotus and invokes a succession of teachers and divine protectors. It then places Dakṣiṇakālikā’s powers around the practitioner’s body and surroundings. Names associated with tantric lineages make it useful for studying how Kālī devotion joins guru worship to protection. The host provides the complete core hy
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; attributed speech of Virūpākṣa — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Beginning with salutations to the guru Akṣobhya and Gaṇeśa, this protective hymn invokes Bhairava, Mahākāla, and the Goddess’s syllabic powers. The Sanskrit alphabet appears as a field of protective mother powers distributed through the body. Later verses relate several goddess forms within the text’s own ritual theology. The fifty-verse sequence offers a substantial comparison with the shorter Kā
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional; Devī–Bhairava dialogue — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
The goddess replies to Bhairava by enumerating protective names of Kālikā across body parts and directions, including Kurukullā, Kaumārī and Cāmuṇḍā. The complete unit ends in a source colophon; unlike previously catalogued kavacas, this one begins with an exchange about revealing the hymn.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional; Śiva dialogue — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
The name litany opens with Śmaśānakālikā, Bhadrakālī, Kapālinī, Guhyakālī, Mahākālī and Kurukullā, and builds a broad corpus of theological and iconographic epithets. This is an independently sourced sahasranāma, not a second URL for the earlier Bṛhannīla recension.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional; attributed to Mahākālabhairava — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A Tantric hymn and practice passage addressed to Dakṣiṇakālikā, embedded in a dialogue involving Bhairava and Paraśurāma. The site presents the complete separate composition and identifies its parent text in the colophon.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional; Rudrayāmala attribution — undated; digital edition
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A lengthy, complete protective hymn for Dakṣiṇakālikā, with its own recitation framework and concluding traditional attribution. Distinct from the three Dakṣiṇakālikā Kavacas already in the master catalog.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional; Śiva–Śakti dialogue — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A protective liturgy introduced by a meditation on Dakṣiṇakālikā seated in a jeweled setting. Preserves a distinct protective formula and concluding textual citation, rather than reproducing the two kavacas already in the base catalog.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryAnonymous or traditional authorship — 2021 digital transcription; underlying composition/edition date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A complete manuscript-based manual of Dakshina Kali worship, progressing from preparation through the order of offerings to closing rites. It supplies a substantial ritual document beyond the individual hymns already represented in the library.
Source: Muktabodha Indological Research Institute
Original source or repositoryAuthor unrecorded — Date not recorded
Reference · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Parallel Editions and Access Records.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryBurley, Mikel — 2019 CE
Article · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryDu Bois, W. E. B. — 1928
Book · English · Open access
Du Bois's novel: 'Your mother is Kali, the Black One... Mother of the World!'
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryEck, Diana L. — 1998 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryRajendran, Abhilash — 2026
Article · English · Open access
Explainer on the Mahavidya Kali image.
Source: Hindu Blog
Original source or repositoryTraditional Śiva–Pārvatī dialogue form — undated; digital edition
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A separate Sanskrit stotra presented as a goddess–Śiva exchange on the ten great wisdom goddesses. Substantive source for locating Kālī within the Mahāvidyā ensemble.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional Sanskrit devotional hymn — undated; digital edition
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A concise individual praise sequence beginning with an invocation of Kālī and proceeding through the Mahāvidyās. Distinct in opening verse and scope from the longer Daśamahāvidyā Stotram.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditional / transmitted Sanskrit hymn — undated; digital edition
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Addresses Kāmākhyā in connection with the ten Mahāvidyās, beginning with fierce Kālī-related imagery. Useful for cross-referencing Kāmākhyā, Kālī, and the Daśamahāvidyā framework.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryGuru Shyama Khyapa — 2026
Article · English · Open access
Longer independent original 9-minute discourse focusing on Kali forms, symbolism and contemporary ritual advice.
Source: Jai Khepa Parampara — contemporary teachings
Original source or repositoryGuru Shyama Khyapa — 2026
Article · English · Open access
Paired transcript installments on Kali among the Mahavidyas and the narratives of Krishnananda Agamavagisha and Ramprasad.
Source: Jai Khepa Parampara — contemporary teachings
Original source or repositoryFreek L. Bakker — 1998
Article · Dutch · Open access
Detailed research on Kali Mai worship in Suriname: ritual practice, Kali temples, spirit possession, diaspora links with Guyana, and the reception of animal sacrifice.
Source: OSO / DBNL
Original source or repository