Browse 2,010 curated Kali Ma source records with authors, languages, dates, citations and original source links. Directory page 17 of 42.
This directory and every linked record are readable without JavaScript, login or a search form. It covers sacred texts, scholarly studies, historical documents, devotional writing, artworks and related cultural sources. Individual records distinguish full texts, external access and metadata-only references.
Unknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Jammu manuscript of a Kali hymn.
Source: Dharmartha Trust, Raghunath Temple, Jammu; eGangotri, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryTraditional; attributed to Paraśurāma — Publication date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
An eight-verse appeal to the Mother in which Paraśurāma asks for aid, protection and the fulfillment of an earlier boon. This page includes the entire attributed hymn and locates it within the Brahmavaivarta Purāṇa.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryAnonymous — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A brief hymn to dancing Kālī, organized through repeated salutations and images of her fierce appearance. Weapons, garlands, hair, and the setting of destruction contribute to a rhythmic evocation of divine movement. It is a compact source for the dance dimension of Kālī iconography and can be read alongside longer visualizations and theological hymns without mistaking its short scope for an incom
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Devanagari manuscript of the Kali Tantra held at UPSS Lucknow.
Source: Uttar Pradesh Sanskrit Sansthan, Lucknow; eGangotri, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryGuru Shyama Khyapa — 2026
Article · English · Open access
Complete distinct discourse describing a lineage’s restrictions on domestic Kali worship.
Source: Jai Khepa Parampara — contemporary teachings
Original source or repositoryBhattacharya, Satish Chandra Siddhanta Bhushan (ed.) — 1922
Scripture · Sanskrit / Bengali · Open access
Calcutta edition of the Kali Tantra with Bengali translation.
Source: Sanskrit Sahitya Parishad, Calcutta; via Internet Archive (public domain mark)
Original source or repositorySurajit Sinha — 1972; original fieldwork 1967; in Cultural Profile of Calcutta
Article · English · Open access
A valuable historical field study of Kalighat as a sacred center in an expanding modern city. Sinha describes the families serving the temple, the landscape of pilgrims and religious workers, temple finance, changing local occupations and debates about the sacred quarter. The complete 1972 edited volume is readable in the National Virtual Library of India scan, with this chapter beginning on print
Source: Cultural Profile of Calcutta; National Virtual Library of India
Original source or repositoryHolidify — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
Kali Ka Tibba, built by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala.
Source: Holidify
Original source or repositoryGajanayaka, Nuwan Chinthaka — 2019
Article · English · Open access
Visitor's account of Trincomalee's Bhadrakali temple and Tamil Kali worship.
Source: Lanka Excursions Holidays
Original source or repositoryAsoknath (Puronokolkata) — 2013
Article · English · Open access
1944 riverside photograph of the Kalighat temple with notes on the Adi Ganga and the 1809 temple.
Source: Puronokolkata (Old Calcutta heritage blog)
Original source or repositoryBose, Kinjal — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Four old Kali temples of Baranagar.
Source: Kinjal Bose (heritage blog)
Original source or repositoryIndianetzone — Date not established
Reference · English · Open access
Overview of Kalighat, Dakshineswar, Lake, Thanthania and Firinghi Kalibaris.
Source: Indianetzone
Original source or repositorySister Nivedita (Margaret E. Noble) — 1900
Book · English · Open access
Nivedita's short collection presents Kali through a sequence of essays, devotional meditations, recollections, and literary compositions. Its chapters address religious symbols, Shiva, two saints of Kali, the voice of the Mother, a visit to Dakshineswar, intercession, and an explanation of Kali for a Western child. Vivekananda's poem “Kali the Mother” concludes the volume. The discussion of Shiva
Source: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London
Original source or repositorySarojini Naidu — 1917
Book · English · Open access
Naidu's complete poem presents a collective invocation to the divine Mother. Successive groups bring the experiences associated with their lives: maidens, brides, mothers and widows, workers and peasants, the victorious and defeated, scholars, priests, poets and patriots. The changing speakers make Kali the recipient of both suffering and achievement. The poem invokes Uma Haimavati, Ambika, Parvat
Source: Publisher not independently checked
Original source or repositoryVarma, Raja Ravi — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
Ravi Varma Press chromolithograph of Kali.
Source: Wellcome Collection (Public Domain Mark)
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Calcutta) — 1854-55
Museum record · English · Open access
Mid-19th-century Calcutta image of Kali on Shiva.
Source: Minneapolis Institute of Art, 64.65.11
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Chamba) — ca. 1710
Museum record · English · Open access
Early Chamba painting of a triumphant Kali.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryShankara (commentator) — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit / Bengali · Open access
Bengali-script manuscript from the Kali Vilasa Tantra with a six-chakra commentary.
Source: Sri Aurobindo Library, Pondicherry, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
Drawing of Kali with her attributes and a dog.
Source: Wellcome Collection (Public Domain Mark)
Original source or repositoryNivedita, Sister — 1899 (pub. 1900)
Article · English · Open access
Nivedita's controversial public lecture on Kali worship given at the Kalighat temple, distinct from her book Kali the Mother.
Source: Internet Archive (scan of the printed lecture)
Original source or repositoryFilteau, Carolyn Helen — 1979
Thesis · English · Open access
Uses Kali's dual nature to model gender relations in traditional Bengali society.
Source: University of British Columbia (MA, Anthropology)
Original source or repositoryMohanapriya, S. — 2024
Article · Tamil · Open access
Kali worship in the medieval Tamil war poem Kalingattupparani and its Sangam roots.
Source: IJTLLS 7(1), pp. 44-56, via Zenodo (CC BY)
Original source or repositoryUmesh Gulati — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Full essay on Vivekananda’s acceptance of Kālī, Ramakrishna’s Mother worship, and meaning of Kālī symbolism.
Source: vedantauk.org
Original source or repositoryYearwood, Stacia — 2025
Article · English · Open access
News report on the 13th annual Kali Yatra with a Bhavatarini Kali murti unveiling.
Source: TTT News (Trinidad and Tobago Television)
Original source or repositoryUnknown (Kalighat) — c. 1920s-50s
Museum record · English · Open access
Late Kalighat image of Kali, showing the style's 20th-century survival.
Source: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2003.116
Original source or repositoryThe Better India — 2015
Article · English · Open access
Report on the Kali image ending the endangered-species projection.
Source: The Better India
Original source or repositoryPeters, Julie — 2017
Article · English · Open access
Yoga teacher's essay on Kali, rage and resistance.
Source: Spirituality & Health
Original source or repositoryVijay Gurumurthy Mahantesh — 2018
Thesis · English · Open access
Interprets the Kali–Shiva relationship through psychotherapy literature; a hermeneutic study rather than a clinical trial.
Source: Auckland University of Technology
Original source or repositoryThe Metropolitan Museum of Art — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
This entry documents a Ravi Varma Press chromolithograph of Kali. Its attribution and production location permit comparison with the Bengali images discussed elsewhere in the collection. The written record is freely readable even though the site does not provide the same image-download options for every object. The catalog should distinguish access to the curatorial text from permission to reuse t
Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Original source or repositoryThe Metropolitan Museum of Art — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
This collection entry presents a chromolithograph of Kali and explains her protective force through recognizable visual attributes. The written record joins iconographic description to the object’s date, medium, dimensions, and acquisition information. It is a short, complete museum document, useful alongside longer studies of the circulation of goddess prints. Its extent should not be confused wi
Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Original source or repositoryThe Metropolitan Museum of Art — n.d.
Museum record · English · Open access
A catalog record for a sheet carrying Kali images on both sides, with G. C. Dass named for the recto. The description and technical information help readers study the manufacture, reuse, and devotional handling of printed images. Preserving the distinction between recto and verso is important because the record gives different approximate dates and attributions for the two images.
Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Original source or repositorySaumitra Chakravarty — 2017
Article · English · Open access
Interprets Kālī imagery, power and sexuality in Kālikā Purāṇa traditions.
Source: files.core.ac.uk
Original source or repositoryYoung, Susan Barton — 2006
Reference · English · Open access
Teaching unit on feminist uses of Kali's image, citing Lina Gupta and Rachel McDermott.
Source: College of the Holy Cross (NEH Summer Institute)
Original source or repositoryRaja-Brown, Jessica — 2021
Article · English · Open access
How missionary caricature of Kali turned into a symbol of Bengali anti-colonial resistance.
Source: Varsity (Cambridge)
Original source or repositorySinha, Gayatri (curator) — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Curatorial text for the touring Kali exhibition shown at the Bengal Biennale.
Source: DAG exhibition page
Original source or repositoryThe Archaeologist — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Popular overview of Kali's myths, iconography and philosophy.
Source: The Archaeologist (blog)
Original source or repositoryAuroMaa (compiler); Sri Aurobindo and The Mother (quoted) — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
Compiled passages from Sri Aurobindo and the Mother on Kali as the force of time and evolutionary change.
Source: AuroMaa, Tuesday Talks
Original source or repositoryBapat, Sharayu — 2023
Article · English · Open access
Essay on Kali's myths, worship and tantric meaning.
Source: News Bharati
Original source or repositoryUnknown photographer — 1850s-1870s
Museum record · English · Open access
Early photograph of a Kali image at a 'Bromeswur' temple.
Source: Victoria and Albert Museum
Original source or repositoryAuthor unrecorded — Date not recorded
Reference · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Parallel Editions and Access Records.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryKripal, Jeffrey J. — 1998 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryMarcelo Moura Mello — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Brief introductory ethnographic essay on the interrelation of the Kali and Mariamma worship traditions among Indo-Guyanese communities.
Source: academia.edu
Original source or repositoryDinamalar — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
Kaliamman temple's history and flower-permission rite.
Source: Dinamalar Temples
Original source or repositoryChakraborty, Madhurima (guest post); Goyal, Anuradha (ed.) — 2018
Article · English · Open access
Guide to a dozen Kolkata-area Kali temples with history and legends.
Source: IndiTales
Original source or repositoryBose, Kinjal — 2018
Article · English · Open access
A 200-year-old bazaar Kali temple linked to Ramakrishna.
Source: Kinjal Bose (heritage blog)
Original source or repositoryBysack, Gaur Das — 1891 CE
Article · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
No source URL supplied.Mario I. Aguilar — 2019
Article · English · Open access
Studies Kalighat's ritual space and how concepts of purity were negotiated around Mother Teresa's Nirmal Hriday and wider neighborhood histories. Full academic article; Kali temple appears in the setting of interreligious encounters.
Source: Sociology Mind 9(1), 114-126; DOI 10.4236/sm.2019.91007
Original source or repositoryMoodie, Deonnie — 2019 CE
Article · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repository