Browse 2,010 curated Kali Ma source records with authors, languages, dates, citations and original source links. Directory page 19 of 42.
This directory and every linked record are readable without JavaScript, login or a search form. It covers sacred texts, scholarly studies, historical documents, devotional writing, artworks and related cultural sources. Individual records distinguish full texts, external access and metadata-only references.
Rastogi, Navjivan — 2025 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Primary Texts, Editions, and Translations.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryChattopadhyay, Surjyakumar — 1891 CE
Book · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryThe Cultural Heritage of India — Date not established
Article · English · Open access
Mythology, sanctum and festivals of Kalimath.
Source: The Cultural Heritage of India
Original source or repositoryTewari, Kusum — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Kalimath shrine in Uttarakhand, its myths and silver-plate worship.
Source: Ghughuti
Original source or repositoryAnonymous — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A very short Śākta Upaniṣad presenting an ordered sequence of initiatory and contemplative identifications. Its named forms include Medhāsparśamaṇi Kālī, Cintāmaṇi Kālī, Siddhakālī, and Kāmakalākālī, linking differentiated manifestations to an inward understanding of the Goddess. The text is useful as a concise witness to Kālī’s plurality within an initiatory framework. No secure composition date
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryPadoux, André — 1996
Article · French · Open access
French tantra scholar's review of Kripal's Kali's Child.
Source: Archives de sciences sociales des religions 94, pp. 85-86 (Persée)
Original source or repositoryAbadhut — 1958
Book · Bengali · Open access
Bengali book on Kalighat as a Kali pilgrimage site.
Source: Digital Library of India, via Internet Archive
Original source or repositoryEd. Parvati Charana Tarkatirtha; series ed. Arthur Avalon — 1917
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Complete Tantra; only the Kalivilasa's ch. 34 hymn is in the catalogue now.
Source: Luzac & Co. / Sanskrit Press Depository; scan via SourceLibrary
Original source or repositoryNagamani Vinayagamoorthy (compiler/editor) — 2016
Poetry · Tamil · Open access
Tamil Kaliyamman devotional poems and kummi songs; direct primary material for the goddess’s South Asian devotional and performance traditions.
Source: Noolaham Digital Library
Original source or repositoryAru Ramanathan — 2000
Article · English · Open access
Life history of a ritual performer and development of Kāḷiyāṭṭam in Tamil-speaking ritual traditions. The performing-art name must not be confused with an independent Kālī scripture.
Source: Asian Ethnology
Original source or repositoryEmoha — 2022
Article · English · Open access
Delhi's Kalkaji temple of Kali.
Source: Emoha
Original source or repositoryVarious contributors; Rajagopuram Thiruppani Sabai — 2013
Book · Tamil · Open access
A complete volume for a joint Bhadrakali and Veerabhadra shrine, documenting temple architecture, worship and community organization. Contains a substantial referenced religious essay signed by a University of Jaffna Hindu Civilization scholar.
Source: Rajagopuram Thiruppani Sabai, Sri Bhadrakali–Veerabhadra Devasthanam, Kalviyankadu
Original source or repositoryUnknown — n.d.
Manuscript · Sanskrit · Open access
Digitised Newar ritual manual for the worship of Kamakala Kali.
Source: Balmeeki Campus manuscripts, Nepal Sanskrit University, via Internet Archive (CC0)
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; traditional divine dialogue — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
This thousand-name hymn addresses the Kāmakalā form of Kālī, with an introductory dialogue and an extended account of the results of recitation. Its conclusion locates the elements, senses, worlds, forms of knowledge, and embodied life within the Goddess as powers contained in a seed. It is a major primary text for the relation between this named Kālī form, cosmology, desire, and liberating knowle
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryTraditionally attributed to Rāvaṇa — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A vivid hymn in bhujangaprayāta metre traditionally placed in Rāvaṇa’s preparations for victory. Kāmakalākālī appears in a charnel-ground setting with fierce female attendants, weapons, skulls, and the imagery of dissolution. Praise also presents her as a supreme refuge capable of granting desired ends. The text is valuable for comparing the visual and theological language of Kāmakalākālī with oth
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositorySharma, Aparna — 2013
Video · English · Restricted
51-minute observational documentary on how devotees and artists visualise the Kamakhya goddess, with a written research statement (the page lists the viewing password).
Source: Screenworks 4.1 (peer-reviewed practice research)
Original source or repositoryAnonymous; attributed to the Yoginī Tantra — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Three meditation verses introduce the Goddess's appearance, followed by nineteen verses of praise. Kāmākhyā is addressed through the sacred geography of Kāmarūpa and Nīlakūṭa and through a cluster of divine identities, including Kāmeśvarī, Cāmuṇḍā and Mahākālī. Appeals for protection accompany praise of the cosmic Mother. Explicit invocations of Kālī make this a particularly useful source for trac
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryRasika Mohana Chattopadhyaya (editor) — 2008; 2008 digital transcription; print edition predates 1900.
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A nine-chapter Tantra relating Kamakhya to Kalika and discussing Kali–Tara mantra practice within the Kaula tradition. It offers primary evidence for the theological connection between the Assam goddess and Kali.
Source: Muktabodha; transcription of a Bengali-script edition predating 1900
Original source or repositoryFibiger, Marianne Qvortrup — 2019
Article · Danish · Open access
Analyses the Kamakhya cult and its appeal to both lay devotees and tantric ascetics (English abstract).
Source: Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift 69
Original source or repositoryTraditional; attributed to Yudhiṣṭhira in the source — Composition uncertain
Scripture · Sanskrit / Hindi · Open access
An accessible ten-verse theological praise of Kāmeśvarī, presented with a Hindi explanation. Verse 7 addresses the goddess as Kālī and Kāmeśvarī in the same line; the remaining verses praise her as the basis of creation, consciousness and cosmic order. This is an excellent name-cross-reference for the website’s Kāmeśvarī entry but has its own context and independent ending.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryThurston, Edgar — 1909
Reference · English · Open access
Artisans' rites of animal offering to Bhadrakali.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryThurston, Edgar; Rangachari, K. — 1909
Reference · English · Open access
Entry on Telugu smiths, with notes on their goddess worship including Kali.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryAnonymous or traditional authorship — 2007 digital transcription; underlying composition/edition date not established
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A five-chapter Shakta Tantra concerned with Kali, the powers of letters and mantras, yoginis and Kaula discipline. The full Sanskrit text is useful for primary research into Kali-related ritual and language traditions.
Source: Muktabodha Indological Research Institute
Original source or repositoryRajendran, Abhilash — 2022
Article · English · Open access
Shakti pitha with a Kali patachitra image instead of an idol.
Source: Hindu Blog
Original source or repositoryBankim Chandra Chatterjee — Undated Hindi translation; Bengali original 1866
Book · Hindi · Open access
A novel whose central plot involves a Kapalika, Kali worship and the threatened sacrifice of its heroine. A primary literary source for Kali’s place in Bengali cultural imagination; this link supplies a Hindi translation, not the Bengali original.
Source: rarebooksocietyofindia.org
Original source or repositoryChattopadhyay, Bankim Chandra — 1866 (trans. 1919)
Book · English · Open access
Bankim's novel whose heroine is raised by a Kapalika devoted to Kali; 1919 English translation.
Source: Wikisource (public domain)
Original source or repositoryTraditional; associated with Mahākāla in transmission — n.d. [online edition]
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A major twenty-two-verse hymn to Dakṣiṇakālī, combining encoded mantric syllables, visualization, devotional praise, and statements about the fruits of worship. Its imagery includes the Goddess standing with Śiva, her weapons and gestures, and the cremation ground. The work is important for linking Kālī’s iconographic form to tantric contemplation and poetic creativity. Alternate print editions an
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositoryPrakhar Srivastav; Mukant Bishwas — 2024
Article · English · Open access
Examines Kali-upasana, Bhadrakali, Adya Kali and Dakshina Kali shrines in Varanasi using Puranic and Tantric textual references, temple histories, and architectural imagery. Distinguishes local temple tradition from more general Shakta sacred geography.
Source: Journal of History, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 1(1), 61-68 (29 June 2024)
Original source or repositoryOnlinekhabar — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
Guide to nine Kathmandu goddess shrines including Guhyeshwari, Bhadrakali and Dakshinkali.
Source: Onlinekhabar English
Original source or repositoryTraditional / modern Sanskrit devotional transmission — undated; digital edition
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A local-temple-inflected eight-verse praise of Kātyāyanī with worship practices and iconographic imagery. A separate composition from the other Kātyāyanī stutis.
Source: Sanskrit Documents volunteer project
Original source or repositorySauthoff, Patricia — 2019 CE
Article · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryJñānānanda Paramahaṃsa; Arthur Avalon (editor) — 1927
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
A substantial Kaula ritual digest drawing on named Kali, Kalikula and other Shakta texts. Its extended discussions of worship and initiation help situate Kali practice within a larger textual tradition.
Source: Muktabodha Indological Research Institute
Original source or repositoryNeelakandan, Aravindan — 2021
Article · English · Open access
Tribute presenting Nazrul's Kali songs; written from a Hindu nationalist outlet's perspective.
Source: Swarajya
Original source or repositorySCAN (Lancaster University student newspaper) — 2018
Article · English · Open access
A British Hindu convert on Western trivialising of Kali.
Source: SCAN, Lancaster University
Original source or repositoryOB Bureau — 2018
Article · English · Open access
Sidha Kali temple worship in Keonjhar.
Source: Odisha Bytes
Original source or repositoryOutlook Traveller — 2017
Article · English · Open access
Guide to the Bharani festival of Bhadrakali at Kodungallur.
Source: Outlook Traveller
Original source or repositoryWhite, David Gordon — 2003 CE
Article · Not specified · Metadata only
From Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography, Sources for Chapters 1–18. Section: Scholarly Works.
Source: Keepers of the Mother’s Flame — Master Bibliography
Original source or repositoryIndian Eagle — 2017
Article · English · Open access
History of the Laguna Beach Kali Mandir.
Source: Indian Eagle Travelbeats
Original source or repositoryIncredible India (Ministry of Tourism) — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
Official festival page on Bhadrakali and the Darika myth.
Source: Incredible India
Original source or repositoryDrive to Kerala — 2020
Article · English · Open access
Kodungallur's Bhadrakali temple, said to head 64 Bhadrakali shrines, and its Bharani festival.
Source: Drive to Kerala
Original source or repositoryKeralaFolklore.com — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
Rituals of the Bharani festival at the eight-armed Bhadrakali's temple.
Source: KeralaFolklore.com
Original source or repositoryKodungallur Sree Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
The temple's own history of Bhadrakali's installation.
Source: Temple website
Original source or repositoryPTI — 2022
Article · English · Open access
Report on the Kumartuli-made Kali icon for the British Museum's Feminine Power exhibition.
Source: Millennium Post
Original source or repositoryThe Statesman — n.d.
Article · English · Open access
Profiles of notable Kali temples in and around Kolkata and their customs.
Source: The Statesman (Kolkata)
Original source or repositoryJeremy Jacob Peretz — 2020
Dissertation · English · Open access
Major interdisciplinary ethnography of Guyanese spiritualist practice. Of particular value to Kali research is its documented chapter on a Spiritualist Kali Mai mandir and comparisons of Kali Mai and Komfa, not the dissertation's broader central subject.
Source: University of California, Los Angeles PhD dissertation; Kali Mai discussed especially in chapter 5
Original source or repositoryI Gusti Ngurah Agung Mahesa Mahaputra — 2022
Article · Indonesian · Open access
Compares the narrative of Kali stepping on Shiva in the Mahakali television series with the Devi Mahatmya and related Hindu texts.
Source: Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu 25(2), 110–115
Original source or repositoryDinamalar — n.d.
Reference · English · Open access
Erode temple of Kaliamman as Rudra Kali.
Source: Dinamalar Temples
Original source or repositoryAbhinavagupta (named in the closing verse and colophon) — 2020-07-31 (current digital version); 1998-07 (legacy encoding)
Scripture · Sanskrit · Open access
Abhinavagupta’s compact hymn turns praise into an inquiry into consciousness and its powers. It first considers the relation between the worshipper, the act of praise, and Śiva, then follows the divine energies through manifestation, maintenance, withdrawal, and the ending of differentiation. Its middle and concluding movement treats the goddess powers of the Krama, including the red goddess, the
Source: Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), SUB Göttingen
Original source or repository